THE TEMPTATIONS OF JESUS
Brewer: Hello, Mr. Stahl, we’re glad to have you as our guest today. I suppose you know about
us and why we have these interviews.
Stahl: Yes, I’ve not only heard about you, but I’ve enjoyed many of the interviews that I have
heard you conduct. Tell me one thing, Mr. Brewer, if you will; all of the interviews that I
have heard have been of a religious nature…Do you discuss other topics as well?
Brewer: No, Mr. Stahl, we don’t. We are concerned only with the various aspects of religion,
particularly those that claim to be based on the Bible. We feel that by a better
understanding of these various concepts of religious thought, there will be a better
understanding between people and therefore less difficulty.
We have invited you to be with us because, well, frankly we have heard quite a few
comments about some of the things you teach. Some of the folks who call themselves
Fundamentalists differ with you on some of the very basic concepts of the Bible. We did
not tell you about this when we asked you to be our guest because we want what you
say to be spontaneous. So, how about it…are you prepared to defend yourself?
Stahl: This indicates to me that you are going to fight…and I don’t aim to battle. I am very
willing to answer any questions that I can, and I will be glad to explain what I believe as
clearly as I can, but, defend? No! If there is any defense necessary, I’ll let the Lord do
that. There would be very little harmony between people indeed if everyone defended
his position. I honestly feel that what I have to say is the Word of God so I don’t have to
defend it. He performs it…and I consider that defense enough.
Brewer: Fair enough! Mr. Stahl, where did you receive your Theological training?
Stahl: I did not receive any formal Theological training. The knowledge I have I received is from
God.
Brewer: Have you followed any prescribed course of instruction?
Stahl: No Sir, I have not.
Brewer: What authority do you give for your teaching?
Stahl: Only the authority that a person wishes to give me. I speak in Jesus’ Name and have no
other authority.
Brewer: Does not everyone have the privilege of the same authority? In other words, Mr. Stahl,
how can you expect to have people accept what you say if you have no credentials to
present?
Stahl: I don’t expect it, Mr. Brewer. I never expect to see anyone convinced of what I have to
say unless they want to be convinced. The only thing I ask is that they listen to what I
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have to say. I have two great desires: I desire to say only the things that God would have
me say, and, I want to be able to say them in such manner that people will understand.
Brewer: Suppose that someone who does not share your thoughts feels that he too speaks the
truth…who then is right?
Stahl: I cannot arbitrate that, Mr. Brewer. Only God is right. What I say or what someone else
says are not the criteria. Every individual must hear God’s Voice, as it were, and be
convinced within himself. I firmly believe that there are certain basic principles of truth
that are outlined in the Bible, and these truths must be the basic structure of all Godgiven knowledge. If it is not, we must be willing to change.
Brewer: What if a man does not understand this basic structure of which you speak?
Stahl: I feel that all men can understand it. We are told that the way is so simple that even a
fool need not err therein. The reason there are so many approaches to certain
theological truths is that man desires to have his nature as well as the things of God.
This is an impossibility! When man becomes willing to accept the basic premise that God
is Spirit, and that God makes man to be one Spirit with Him, he has come to the place
where he can begin to understand the things of God.
Brewer: Mr. Stahl, we have had a number of inquiries about what you teach regarding Jesus.
Many folk have the idea that you attempt to take away the deity of Jesus and present
Him as only a man. Is this the idea that you mean to convey?
Stahl: Take away the divinity of Jesus…goodness no! However, I do claim that he was not born
divine.
Brewer: If you say He was not born divine, yet you say you are not taking away His divinity, well
then, the next question. Do you believe Jesus was divine?
Stahl: Mr. Brewer, He became divine. The Bible mentions it this way. ”This same Jesus, God
hath made him to be both Lord and Christ.”
Brewer: Then, up to this time Jesus was just a man?
Stahl: That’s right.
Brewer: Do you find this in the Bible?
Stahl: Yes, I believe I do. I know of no chapter and verse that makes such a statement, but I
feel the truth is quite evident.
Brewer: I guess there are quite a few people who do not see it that way. That’s why you are
here. How about telling us how you see it?
Stahl: Well, Mr. Brewer, to understand it you have to accept one of these basic principles of
which we spoke earlier. Most every Christian will agree that one must be born again in
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order to enter this realm of salvation prepared for us by Jesus Christ. They will accept
the words of Jesus when He said, “You must be born again.” Now, anyone who is
familiar with the Bible knows that this new birth is of the Spirit, Jesus said so. But not
too many folk know what the Spirit is in relation to their lives. There is another
statement that Jesus made at the same time, one that is not too generally emphasized.
He said that when you are born of the Spirit, you become Spirit, just like when you are
born of the flesh you become flesh – John 3:6.
Brewer: I believe that most Christians believe this, Mr. Stahl. How does this have a bearing on
whether Jesus was divine or not?
Stahl: It has a bearing on what Jesus considered to be real; and, Mr. Brewer, I agree with you.
Most Christians believe this, but I am firmly convinced that very few Christians know
what it means to be born of the Spirit. The thing that bothers me is that there does not
even seem to be any challenge in them to find out. I suppose this is the basis of my
desire to bring people to the place of knowing the difference between flesh and Spirit.
Brewer: And you believe you can show this by making Jesus to be a man?
Stahl: Mr. Brewer, I didn’t make Jesus to be a man, God made Him that way. It was Jesus,
however, that God showed an example of what happens to a man when he is willing to
embrace this truth.
Brewer: How did this come about?
Stahl: Who knows how God’s knowledge comes to man? As I look back upon it now, I believe I
was doing some thinking about the temptations of Jesus. I began to wonder about it
rather seriously. I found that actually I had never seriously considered them before. I
tried to find the reason for this, and I finally faced the fact that Jesus had always
occupied a place wherein I could not really consider Him to have been tempted in the
same fashion that I know temptation.
Brewer: But, Mr. Stahl, there are many things to learn! There are lessons about the Bread of Life,
worshiping the only true God, of faith and confidence.
Stahl: That’s right, Mr. Brewer, I taught those things for years. But it is still not putting the
emphasis on the thing that is the most revealing. I cannot emphasize that statement
enough. Look, let me show you what I mean.
Brewer: Go right ahead, that’s why you are here.
Stahl: As far as I am concerned, the Bible is the final authority, and the Bible says this: “God
cannot be tempted with evil.” That is not hard to understand. It is a simple, positive
statement…”God cannot be tempted with evil.”
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Now, the next part is just as plain and just as simple. Listen now, “Every man is tempted
when he is drawn away and enticed of his own lusts.” This defines where man’s
temptation lies,” in his own desires, the Bible says.
So, here are two irrefutable facts, God cannot be tempted with evil, and, a man is
tempted when he is enticed by his own desires. It is pretty conclusive that Jesus was
tempted and it is also pretty conclusive that God cannot be tempted. Therefore, I must
face the fact that Jesus was tempted as a man.
Brewer: I’m confused now…Does not the Bible say,” In the beginning was the Word and the
Word was with God and the Word was God?” Then it says the Word became flesh and
dwelt among us. What about all this?
Stahl: That’s what I want to help you understand. You will be surprised how many questions
are answered when you see God’s truth regarding this thing. The answers I give to your
questions are the ones God gave me. Sometimes I try to find an answer by myself, and
always I find that I make many errors. But God never errs. If we listen to what His Word
declares, we’ll learn the truth. If I settle for the fact that Jesus was a man when He was
tempted, then I look at things in a different light. In the first place, I must understand
that temptation has a rather definite meaning. I cannot say that to one person it means
one thing and to someone else it means something different. It is true that different
people are tempted by different things; that is because people are different, but the
basic strength of temptation is the same to all flesh. For a temptation to be a
temptation at least three things must be satisfied; a man must have the opportunity to
do that thing in which he is tempted, he must have the capability of doing it and he
must want to do it. Above all he must want to do it. He can have opportunity and
capability, but if there is no desire there is no temptation.
If a person considers this he will begin to see something of the kind of man that Jesus
was. Remember, Jesus was tempted…He wanted to do these things!
Brewer: Do you mean to say that Jesus wanted to cast Himself off form the pinnacle of the
Temple?
Stahl: That’s right, Mr. Brewer. There were certain things that led up to it that doesn’t make it
at all surprising. Let’s look at the beginning of His temptations…about turning the stones
into bread. Do you believe He wanted to do that?
Brewer: Certainly! He was hungry. After forty days of fasting you would be hungry too!
Stahl: I’d be hungry a long time before forty days. But tell me, Mr. Brewer, if Jesus had desire
in this case, why wouldn’t He have desire in the other two cases as well?
Brewer: I see what you mean.
Stahl: When we know what a man wants, we begin to know a little bit about what he is like.
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Brewer: Sounds reasonable.
Stahl: Now we are in a position to know a little bit about what he thinks because we know
what he desires. When a man wants something, and he is face-to-face with it, he either
embraces it, compromises, or turns from it. His thoughts are pretty well defined by what
he does. In the case of Jesus, we not only know that He turned from a certain thing, but
in each case He spoke words that expressed His thoughts.
Brewer: This sounds interesting. Tell me more. It’s rather a startling thing, isn’t it, to be able to
know the thoughts of Jesus? It makes you feel like you are trespassing a little bit,
doesn’t it?
Stahl: When you consider that Jesus was our example of faith and obedience, it becomes more
acceptable. We have considered Jesus to be untouchable and unobtainable for so long
that we have not dared to be so bold as to analyze Him. But look, He was a man of like
passions as we are now. We know this because He was tempted in all points even as we
are. He was anxious to tell us all the Father told Him. He exposed His thoughts and His
life to all who would learn. So…no more do I feel like I’m trespassing. I’m anxious to
learn.
In Jesus, I see a man who is somewhat extroverted; He liked people and wanted to be
among them. He was a man who was frequently seen at social gatherings. He liked to
eat. He liked to be happy and have a good time.
This is perhaps a little hard to accept, but if we accept it, we will be able to better
understand the man.
Brewer: You mean to say you see all this in the account of His temptations?
Stahl: I believe so, Mr. Brewer, maybe not directly but certainly by implication. Sometimes we
learn more about the man who was, by what His enemies said later on. Of Jesus they
said He was a partying man, a winebibber, and, a glutton. Because they were His
enemies, we know that Jesus wasn’t the man they pictured Him to be. But knowing
human nature, we know that there were things in Jesus’ life that gave excuse to these
distorted accusations. The very first miracle that Jesus performed at Cana at the
wedding could very easily have been an indication of His thoughts along this line. He
could have just as easily purified the water, or produced any other thing. He chose to
make wine. It was a marriage feast and this was the custom. It helped everyone to have
a good time.
Brewer: All right, grant what you say is true, but how does this have anything to do with His
temptations?
Stahl: I feel that it helps to know a little bit about the man so you can better understand His
temptations. Believe me; Satan did! Satan doesn’t just tempt in a random fashion…he is
diabolical. His temptations are tailored to fit the individual, and don’t you forget it.
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Every man is tempted right up to the point where he thinks he can no longer bear it –
but God is faithful. He will not let His loved ones down.
Jesus had been shaken during the last few months before his temptations, so much so
that He even wondered about His anointing, and this is where Satan hit Him. “If thou be
the Son of God…,” Satan said. Prove it! “Command these stones to become bread.”
That’s real rough on a man that is hungry and all tore up on the inside, but that’s the
way Satan operates.
Brewer: What do you mean Jesus was “all tore up inside?’
Stahl: He had just finished a forty day fast, Mr. Brewer, and to a Jew this meant something.
The Bible only records two other men who fasted forty days and there was great
emotional desire in each case. Both men were satisfied before God at the end of their
fast. Moses had received direction from God and Elijah went to his victory at Mount
Carmel. At the end of forty days, the only thing that we read about Jesus is He was
hungry and He was tempted. Jesus had not received one bit more direction from God at
the end of His fast than He had at the beginning. That’s why I say He was all tore up
inside. Do you see what I mean?
Brewer: Yes, I believe I do. I had never considered it before, but you may be right.
Stahl: You see, Mr. Brewer, the thing we want to find out about more than anything else is
Jesus, the man. If you wish to follow this line of thinking, I’m sure you will see some very
startling things. If we can accept what we see and believe it, our whole life will be
changed just as surely as was the life of Jesus.
Brewer: This change you mention is not this quite contrary to the accepted belief? You say there
is a change in the life of Jesus; what do you mean? The Bible says Jesus Christ, the same,
yesterday, today, and forever…so what do you mean change?
Stahl: The particular change I’m talking about is the change that came about in the attitude of
Jesus, His understanding of God, if you please, and what it meant to be God’s anointed.
I think this change is quite clearly indicated in the Gospel of Luke, Chapter Four. He tells
of Jesus temptations and the change of attitude is quite evident. Jesus’ answer to Satan
on the first two occasions indicates quite clearly that Jesus considered Himself a man.
“Man shall not live by bread alone,” He said. Then again the instruction was for man to
worship God only. But the last time around indicates a drastic change. Even though
Satan still hammered at Jesus from the standpoint of a man, “If you are the Son of God,”
Jesus no longer answered Satan as a man. He saw and understood that a miracle had
taken place. His answer said I am no longer in the flesh because God is in Me. To Satan,
He said simply, “Thou shalt not tempt the Lord, thy God.” Satan couldn’t argue the
point. In other words, “I am Your Lord. You cannot tempt Me.
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Do you know what the Bible says Satan did then, Mr. Brewer?
Brewer: If I remember right, I believe it says Satan left Him for a season.
Stahl: That’s right! Why didn’t Satan leave Him before?
Brewer: Satan wasn’t through with his tempting.
Stahl: Well, that’s right; but, how did Satan know when he was through?
Brewer: You said something about a miracle taking place – about Jesus being no more in the
flesh, but I don’t know exactly how to answer your question.
Stahl: We have already said that God can’t be tempted with evil – right?
Brewer: Yes.
Stahl: Therefore, when Jesus abdicated His position as a man and accepted His Oneness with
God, He no longer had to argue with Satan. He simply said,” Thou shalt not tempt the
Lord.” Satan knew this was true so there was nothing more he could do. He had come to
the end of his tempting, so the only thing left for him was to withdraw.
As long as Jesus did not take this position – as long as He considered things from the
standpoint of a man – He was tempted. But when He saw what His anointing meant and
was willing to accept it, Satan could no longer reach Him, he had to leave.
Brewer: Mr. Stahl, I have a gentleman here that would like to ask you a question. Do you mind?
Stahl: Not at all.
Brewer: Mr. Stahl, this is Mr. Carlten. Mr. Carlten, you indicated you had a question for Mr.
Stahl?
Carlten: Yes, Mr. Stahl, what you say is very interesting, but it doesn’t necessarily have to be
true. There are other Gospels aside from Luke. Matthew tells of the temptation in as
great detail as Luke, but he transposes the last two temptations so that the affair on the
pinnacle of the Temple was not the last one. That would nullify your whole approach,
wouldn’t it?
Stahl: I don’t believe it would nullify the whole thing, Mr. Carlten. Things would certainly be
obscured. The fact that God cannot be tempted does not change. The fact that Jesus
said I and my Father are One would not change. But, certainly, this is not shown by
Matthew’s account. I personally feel that Matthew is in error in the sequence of
presentation. This is not an unusual thing; many things are not sequentially recorded.
Your approach, Mr. Carlten, is well taken. If Matthew was the only account of the
temptations, I would not be saying the words that I am saying now. Mr. Carlten, I have a
question for you. Have you ever considered the temptations in detail?
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Carlten: Probably not as much as you have.
Stahl: I feel that each temptation tells us a specific thing. It reveals a progressive attitude that
was taking place within Jesus. Its starting point and its finish are extremely important.
Perhaps we can investigate it more closely sometime.
Brewer: There is no time like the present. We can take all the time that is necessary. These
people here may want to ask for clarification on certain points, so if you are willing - you
have all the time you need.
Stahl: Thank you, Mr. Brewer. I appreciate your spirit; and as for the rest of you people, I will
be glad to answer any questions I can. However, please understand me right now. I
don’t know all the answers. I am glad for the opportunity to present to you what God
has shown me regarding the temptations of Jesus.
There are some things that we should understand before we go much further in
discussion. Scholars have bandied many words about in trying to establish whether
these events really happened to Jesus or were they merely a figment of His imagination.
You see, most scholars have a difficult time accepting Spiritual facts.
Because of this, I feel it is important for us to establish certain things. Right for the
moment it does not matter whether you agree with these things or not. However, it is
important that you understand what I mean or you will not be able to understand what I
am trying to say.
Regarding Satan…just for the record; let me say that he is just as real as God. In so much
as both Satan and God are contending for the human soul, they both will use the same
method. This is because we are made a certain way and we respond to certain things. If
Satan approaches us in such a manner as to put us on guard, or if he should present
something to us that is completely irrelevant to our nature, he has no common ground
with us and we would not even consider him. Therefore, he chooses his temptations
carefully. He studies the man and formulates the temptation so it will hit the man where
he is weakest. It’s the same way with God…He will be the thing to a man that he needs
the most. It would be well if we today would do the same. Too often we have a set
approach and expect everyone to respond to it. This is not so, every one of us is an
individual with specific needs and desires. Very few of us respond the same way to any
given situation.
Find out a man’s desires, what he wants and what he thinks, and you have found out
what manner of man he is. Find out how he meets his problems and temptations, and
you will see the character of the man.
The temptations of Jesus were very real. Some of these temptations were implemented
by external conditions; the stones and the Temple pinnacle were real things. The turmoil
was within Jesus.
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Many people want to know how Satan appeared to Jesus. He appeared to Jesus the
same way he appears to us. In other words, he is anonymous. He is a voice within us –
he is a thought generated by words or circumstances. He is despair or desire, he is
eagerness or hopelessness, but, he never reveals himself for what he is. When Satan is
revealed to us as Satan, he no longer has the power to tempt.
There is one thing we may as well know: Satan’s power is in making us think that the
thoughts we have are our own.
Brewer: Mr. Stahl, I believe there is a question in the audience.
Stahl: Very well – You sir, what is it you wish to ask?
Evans: My name is Evans. Something you said just a moment ago bothers me. You said that
God and Satan both work the same way or something like that. Maybe I don’t
understand what you mean, but, it seems to me that God and Satan are very different.
One loves, the other doesn’t. One is a liar, the other is truth. How do you mean they
work in the same way?
Stahl: What I mean, Mr. Evans, is that both God and Satan desire the soul of man. Satan would
destroy it and God would give it life.
We are subject to certain likes or desires. Both Satan and God would like us to believe
that what we have need of is met in them. It is up to us to recognize that one is a liar
and the other is true.
Let me further illustrate: Suppose there is within me an intense desire for fulfillment –
to know that I am accepted by someone. Satan would be foolish to tempt me to go off
by myself somewhere. I wouldn’t even listen to that! What I want is to be with people.
On the other hand, if Satan approached me with the thought of let’s go to the party and
have a ball, I’d begin to listen to him because here they might begin to accept me.
God works the same way. If in my need to be accepted, He would come to me and say,
“The time will come when they shall put you out of the church thinking they do God’s
service,” I would turn from this thing called God…my thoughts say “I’m already out of
things – I want to be in.”
If, on the other hand, He comes to me and shows me how great a love He has for me,
and whispers to me, “I have made you accepted in the Beloved,” He has touched the
responsive chord of my need.
So it is in this manner that I say Satan and God both work in the same way insofar as the
soul is concerned. Does that clear up the situation any, Mr. Evans?
Evans: Well – I guess so. I still don’t like equating God and Satan on the same level.
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Stahl: Mr. Evans, we are not doing that: God is still God, and, Satan is still Satan, but the
common ground is your heart, Sir, and mine.
Look, let’s go around again. What I’m saying is that when our need is greatest, our
temptation is the greatest and our deliverance is the greatest. Let me use another
illustration.
Mr. Evans, I don’t drink. I have never touched a drop of alcohol. I don’t want it. But, I do
get discouraged. Now in my discouragement, Satan will not tempt me to go out and get
drunk as that is no temptation. I don’t want the stuff. He would tempt me along some
line wherein I would be more susceptible.
Similarly, God will not draw me to Himself by revealing Himself to be something of
which I don’t need. My attitude then is “So what!” But, when He reveals Himself to be
something I need, then I am enticed of God and drawn to Him.
Does this clear up your understanding of what I mean? Understand, Mr. Evans, you do
not have to agree with what I say. Of course, I hope that you will, but I am very
concerned that you understand what I say. How about it?
Evans: Yes. I think I understand what you mean. Thank you for answering me.
Stahl: The privilege is mine, Mr. Evans. I want you to ask questions. Above all, I want you to
understand the meaning of what I have to say. Does anyone else have a question?
Brewer: Looks like they are all quiet right now.
Stahl: Where were we, Mr. Brewer? What does the transcript say?
Brewer: You were talking about how Satan appears to us. You said, “He is a voice within us. He is
a thought generated by words or circumstances. He is despair or desire, he is eagerness
or hopelessness, but, he never reveals himself for what he is. When Satan is revealed to
us as Satan, he no longer has the power to tempt.”
Stahl: Thank you, Mr. Brewer. I’m with it now. Satan has to remain anonymous. No sane
person who loves the Lord would be the least bit bothered with temptations if Satan
would appear to them, announce his identity, and then present his plan. We would be
forewarned and that would certainly be forearmed. Even those with the weakest
resolve would stiffen up and become firm if Satan would present his calling card. The
Bible says that he appears as an “angel of light.” He uses subtlety and is cunning. He has
blinded our eyes.
This is the way it was when Jesus was tempted. The Bible says Satan “came” to Jesus. It
says that Jesus answered Satan. If we are not careful, we receive the impression that
Satan appeared to Jesus in a physical way, and that Jesus recognized him as Satan. This
is preposterous – nothing could be further from the truth! The things that Satan said to
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Jesus seemed to be Jesus’ own thoughts. They were perfectly logical and reasonable to
Him; otherwise - there could be no temptation.
That’s the way Satan presents things to people. We must be aware of his tactics. The
Bible says that we are not ignorant of his devices, yet, I am very much afraid that many,
many Christians do not have the slightest idea of how it is that Satan approaches them.
They feel snug and secure and then, all of a sudden, they are overcome. They are
stunned, shocked, and, bewildered.
Brewer: Pardon me, Mr. Stahl, but, I believe we have another question.
Stahl: Yes, I see. You, Sir. What is your question?
Landis: My name is Landis, and, well, I don’t know how to say what I want to say. Do you mean
to say that all these things in which Satan tempted Jesus were in His own mind? I feel
that this is unthinkable. You’re making the Son of God to be on the same level with
Satan. At least it seems that way to me.
Stahl: Let’s go over this again, Mr. Landis. We are talking about temptation. Satan is the
tempter; Jesus is His intended victim. Satan’s purpose is to destroy God’s plan. This is
warfare. Do you understand that, Mr. Landis? It is not warfare on a merely human basis.
It is Satan’s desire to destroy God’s effectiveness once and for all. He is striking at God’s
anointed. Satan will use every vile trick at his command. The cold hard fact of the matter
is that if Satan is known as Satan, he has no power whatsoever. Satan appears in the
guise of our own thoughts, and unless we recognize what God is, we never will know the
demarcation between good and evil. Satan’s thoughts will seem to be our thoughts
because we are made from the dust of the earth. Our nature is carnal; it is of this world,
and Satan is the prince of this world.
I am not making the Son of God to be on the same level as Satan. What I am trying to do
is to show you what things Jesus endured for you and I so that we might once and for all
be free of the curse of Satan.
It is time we understand that we are in warfare – it is high time we understand how it is
that Satan works. Jesus not only is my sacrifice, but He overcame Satan for me so that I,
in Him, need not be overcome. He is my example in all things. When I see how it was
that He was tempted, and how He overcame temptations, then, I will know how Satan
comes against me, and, I will know how to come into my victory.
Do you see what I mean, Mr. Landis? I am not down grading Jesus in the least. I am
merely showing you what Jesus went through for you and for me.
Landis: All right – I’ll listen some more.
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Stahl: Does anyone else have questions along this line? Speak up – because this is probably
one of the most important things for a Christian to know. We must face the truth of how
it is that Satan works, or, we will fall flat on our face.
Brewer: I guess all is quiet, Mr. Stahl. Looks like you quieted them down with that one.
Stahl: I feel pretty strongly about the matter. When I see people being robbed of the blessings
of God simply because they do not understand how it is that Satan comes against them,
well, I get pretty concerned.
You see our whole objective here is to learn about Jesus as a man. He was tempted, and
because the Bible is true, we know that a man is tempted when he is enticed by his own
desires.
We have already talked some about turning stones into bread. Let’s look a little bit more
at that. We understand the action; Jesus was capable of doing that. We understand His
need; He was hungry. The thing we haven’t looked at yet is the spot in which He was
being tempted…”If thou be the Son of God” - that’s the whole point! There was doubt in
Jesus mind as to whether or not He was the Son of God. This is an incredible thing to
consider. Did not Jesus know from childhood that he was the Son of God? Apparently
not; because here it is – do something to prove it – turn these stones to bread.
If there was a confidence within Jesus regarding this thing there would have been no
need of proof. Remember; He was in the wilderness; no one else was around, so the
temptation was not to prove His Son ship to someone else – the doubt was not in some
other mind, it was in His own. It was His temptation – He had to meet it within Himself.
Now we know the thought of the man. Now we know why He came to the wilderness
and fasted. Here was a matter that had to be cleared up. Either He was the Son of God
or He wasn’t.
Now we are in possession of two facts concerning this time of Jesus life. We know why
He came to the wilderness to fast. The other point is the fact that the Spirit led Him into
the wilderness. If God led Him into the wilderness; it must have been for a very definite
and important reason.
We read the scriptures and they say “and immediately the Spirit led Jesus into the
wilderness.” God’s leading is not necessarily an “all at once” affair, or perhaps I should
say that man doesn’t follow “all at once.” There is a process man goes through by which
he learns to be led by God. This is the way it was in the case of Jesus. There was an
“urging” on the part of God, a gentle “insistence” that would bring Jesus to the
wilderness. God wanted Him there and so He gently brought it about. God immediately
began this urging.
Now Jesus is in the wilderness. The urgings of God have brought forth fruit and Jesus is
at the place God desires Him to be. It is here that Jesus is about to learn the most
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important thing that man can ever learn. He is to be the first man to see God as He
really is. It is not a partial vision; it is a complete revelation.
Brewer: I see some hands, Mr. Stahl!
Stahl: Yes, I see.
Brewer: We have had a couple of gentlemen before. Suppose we let a lady speak up?
Stahl: All right, Mr. Brewer, that sounds fair enough. This lady on my left; what caused you to
raise your hand?
Lady: I’m Mrs. Cartwright and you said something I can’t agree with at all…or rather you seem
to indicate it. The Bible says very definitely that Jesus was baptized and immediately the
Spirit led Him into the wilderness. It’s in the Bible, Mr. Stahl. It’s in Matthew, Mark, and
Luke; yet, if I understand you right, you are implying that a period of time elapsed in
between his baptism and the wilderness.
Stahl: That’s right Mrs. Cartwright; I am implying just exactly that.
Lady: I don’t see how you can say that. When his temptations were over, the Bible says “He
returned in the power of the Spirit to Galilee.” Do you mean to say Jesus began His
public ministry without the power of the Spirit?
Stahl: Well, Mrs. Cartwright, you have good questions. Truthfully, I don’t know whether you
want an answer. I have a feeling that your mind is already made up. May I ask you a
question? Would you be willing to accept something different if it caused you to change
some of the things you already believe?
Lady: I believe so Mr. Stahl. Some things are plain through and I see no reason to change
them.
Stahl: If you did see a reason, would you change?
Lady: I’d have to be convinced.
Stahl: Well, I can’t convince you and furthermore, I don’t want to. If a person should be
convinced by me, then they would say “Mr. Stahl says,” and there is no life or authority
to that. When a person is convinced by God, then he has a solid foundation and he can
depend on that.
Lady: That’s the way I feel.
Stahl: Insofar as the time of Jesus temptation is concerned, I feel that as our discussion
progresses, you will see more clearly just why it is that I say Jesus did not immediately
go to the wilderness. Remember, I said the scriptures say that God began to lead Jesus
into the wilderness. He led Him by allowing certain things to come about. It is in the
culmination of these things that brought Jesus into the understanding of what really
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happened to Him. They are the things that brought Him to temptation and they are the
things that gave Him direction to move in the right path.
It is my hope that you will see this more clearly as our discussion progresses.
You expressed another thought, Mrs. Cartwright; you seemed aghast at the thought of
Jesus beginning his “public ministry” without the power of God. I don’t know how to
answer that one.
Let’s see. Just how can I say this? Jesus received knowledge that He was the Son of God
when he was baptized. Now, a son does the will of his father. At least that’s the way it is
supposed to be. The son takes over authority from the father and works in place of the
father. Jesus said He came, not to do His own will, but the will of the Father who sent
Him. Jesus had a will of His own too. No one can do God’s will and his own will. Every
one of us must come to the place of discerning the difference in this area before we can
ever move in the power of the Spirit. In the case of Jesus, we can see this division
between flesh and Spirit take place step-by-step, and because of this, we can
understand it better in our life.
I am not saying that Jesus did not do God’s will before, but I am saying that after His
temptations, He moved perfectly and knowledgeably in God’s will. A change had taken
place and this is the thing that we will see as we move along in our discussion.
Do these words help you to understand what I say, Mrs. Cartwright?
Lady: Well, I guess I don’t change my mind that quickly. I still don’t see how…
Stahl: I don’t want you to change your mind that quickly. All I want is to be as sure as I can that
my words are plain to you. I want them to carry meaning that you can understand;
that’s all.
Lady: I understand what you say all right.
Stahl: Then I can ask for nothing more. Mr. Brewer, I believe there were some more
questions?
Brewer: Yes, these were passed up to me, but it seems to me that you have already indicated
their answer. Here is one that wants to know when the temptations took place…another
one asks why is the time so important anyway. You seem to have indicated that you will
answer these questions.
Stahl: Yes, Mr. Brewer. I will. I’m glad to know that they have been asking as it shows an
interest. I could answer them right now, but I prefer to let the answer come in its proper
place. Sometimes, a question deferred is answered in due time, but if I don’t answer it,
please remember it…jot it down so you won’t forget. This is an open discussion and I
want to answer every question that I can.
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Brewer: That sounds fair enough.
Stahl: Let’s say we have gone far enough with this first temptation. It definitely establishes the
fact of a doubt that had to be overcome. It wasn’t a matter of can you turn stones into
bread; it was a matter of satisfying your own desires to get rid of doubt. This is never
the thing to do.
I said earlier that if we can discover how a man meets temptation, we can discover
somewhat of his character. This is our first glimpse into the character of Jesus along this
line.
What Jesus had learned throughout His life began to take effect. “Man shall not live by
bread alone, but by every word that proceeds out of the mouth of God.” Here is resolve.
It is a resolve that goes contrary to the natural urge of a hungry man and it indicates the
attitude and integrity of the man Jesus.
His attitude is displayed in that He considers Himself a man along with all of Israel. His
integrity is demonstrated in His choosing the path of sustenance from God rather than
natural means.
Now we enter into the next temptation. The Bible says it this way; “And the devil taking
him up into a high mountain, showed unto him all the kingdoms of the world in a
moment of time.” The temptation was to have the kingdoms of the world and the price
was to worship Satan. To think that Jesus desired to worship Satan would be bizarre.
Actually, it was Jesus who wanted to be recognized by His own nation. Remember, we
have to find the man’s desire and it was certainly not to worship the Devil.
To me, this poses a very interesting question. Why would Jesus desire the kingdoms of
the world? I considered this from every angle and could not determine why until God
revealed it to me. The answer was very simple: He was a Jew, and what’s more, He was
the Messiah! It was the most natural thing in the world for the Messiah of the Jews to
desire the kingdoms of the world. That’s what the Jew had been taught for hundreds of
years. When the Messiah would come, He would establish one-world government; all
nations would come to Israel to learn of God. Israel would become a teacher to all
people, and the Messiah would be King!
It is interesting to notice that this time Satan did not make mention of Jesus as the Son
of God. This is significant. It was the main point in the first temptation, but here it was
not even mentioned. The big thing here was the logical thing that the Messiah would
want the kingdoms of the world. I learned something from this. I felt that something
had happened to give Jesus a sense of security on this point. It had been settled insofar
as he was concerned.
I’m jumping forward now to the next phase of Jesus’ temptations. This time, Satan
again struck at Jesus with the question, “If thou be the Son of God...” So here again,
there was doubt within Jesus. This looks like an-on-again off-again affair, insofar as faith
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in this thing is concerned. That’s not like Jesus who is the same yesterday and today and
forever. You see, Jesus was in the process of being tempted. The first time He met this
situation in a certain fashion and he seemed to have victory over it, but it wasn’t a
lasting victory. Something else happened that caused Him to have a reoccurrence of the
same old doubt. The thing that he thought was settled was back again and in a much
worse way than it was before.
I imagine that every one of us here have had exactly the same thing happen to us. This is
the thing that gets us so discouraged sometimes. When it seems that we have to meet
the same problem over and over again, we begin to wonder just what the use is.
But Jesus didn’t have to meet the same problem over and over again. He found the
secret the second time around and got the victory once and for all. This is why it is so
important for us to see this particular thing in Jesus, because it is only in Him that we
learn how to defeat Satan. After all, Jesus is the only one who ever defeated Satan. I’ve
already pointed out that in answering Satan on the first go-around, Jesus equated
Himself with mankind. He quoted scripture. “Man shall not live by bread alone…” Man,
as a whole, was not being tempted. Jesus was the one being tempted. His answer in
effect was: I, being a man, will not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds
out of the mouth of God.
It was pleasing to Jesus to make this choice. The words came from the traditions of His
people, and He was pleased to take this as His position. To follow the word of God was a
far greater honor than to turn stones into bread. It satisfied Jesus to know that He could
take such a stand. Only the Christ, the Anointed One of God, would make such a
decision under such trying circumstance.
Jesus immediate doubt was allayed, but not for long. The victory was based on “His”
ability to make such a decision; obviously, if He wavered in this ability or resolve, He
would no longer have the victory. You see, His victory was based upon something He did
as a man, rather than what God can do. This is always a shaky victory because it is no
stronger than man. At any rate, it lasted for Jesus until the next time He faced
disappointment.
Jesus entered into the second temptation sure in regard to His anointing, but, there was
no understanding why people would not accept Him as the Messiah. If the people would
come to Him and worship Him, there would be no problem. He would establish the
Kingdom in Israel and the entire world could see the Glory of God.
These are some of the thoughts we can glimpse within Jesus as we study this second
temptation.
There is an interesting thought that presents itself when we consider the anonymity of
Satan. The condition that Satan laid down as payment for the delivery of these
kingdoms…if thou wilt therefore worship me…cannot possibly mean the obvious. Jesus
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did not know that these things were being presented to Him by Satan. He considered
these thoughts His own. Here, then, is the thought that came to Jesus: If these people
would worship Me, they would recognize Me as their Messiah and then all the kingdoms
of the earth would be mine.
This is not a strange thought; it is in line with the principles of the Jewish Messiah and it
is in line with the decision Jesus reached.
We remember the stand that Jesus took in His first temptation. He equated Himself as a
man and followed the Word of God which said man shall not live by bread alone. Now
He is facing a temptation in which He feels that the only way to establish a kingdom is to
have the people worship Him. The word of God is very explicit in this case however. “It
is written, thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and him only shalt thou serve.”
There can be no mistaking that. He may be the Messiah, but He was still a man. God’s
word was clear; you are not to worship man, you are to worship the Lord only!
If a man were to worship a man, then he could not be obeying God by worshiping Him
only. On the other hand, if man did not worship Jesus, how could He ever be set up as
the Messiah? So here is an impossible situation insofar as the thinking of man is
concerned. In Jesus’ mind it spelled defeat to everything He considered the Messiah
should be. Jesus left the mountain discouraged, defeated, and whipped, or so it seemed
to Him. He had turned from His own desires; He had chosen God’s word to strengthen
Him. He desired the Kingdom to be restored to Israel; He had longed for it with all the
aching and yearning that it was possible for a man to have, and yet, it was not to be. No
matter what happened, God’s Word came first. It is written, “Thou shalt worship the
Lord, thy God, and him only, shalt thou serve.” This doesn’t leave room for anyone else,
and no kingdom was ever established without loyal subjects who served the king.
But, God was not through with Jesus! He knew the desire in this great heart and He
found pleasure in it.
Remember we considered the fact that God led Jesus to the wilderness? All throughout
these first two temptations, there seems to be no considering the things by which God
led Jesus to this time and place. Jesus early training and traditions of His people seemed
to be the criteria for what Jesus did and said.
Now, He entered into His third temptation. His original doubt was back again. We know
this because Satan used it as the chief factor again…“If Thou be the Son of God…” Only
this time it was infinitely worse. It was as though Satan were laughing at Him and
mocking Him. So what if He was the Son of God? What if He were the Messiah? He
couldn’t set up the Kingdom because God desired that man should worship only Him.
I believe that this third time around Jesus began to consider some of the things that God
had been saying to and through Him. In other words, He began to consider things in the
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light of God’s personal dealing with Him. Before, it had been Israel…now it was God’s
dealing with Him.
Here again, we learn a lot. Many people today are satisfied because they belong to a
certain church group and many are satisfied because they are members of the Anglo
Saxon race. They belong to a “Christian” nation and feel that this is enough.
It wasn’t enough for Jesus. God took Him beyond this point to the place where Jesus
faced a personal relationship with God. When this was thoroughly established and
accepted, Satan left Jesus and Jesus returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit.
It is no different with us today. We will not move in the power of God, nor will we have
any authority over Satan until we too recognize and accept our position in Jesus and His
place in us.
Brewer: Mr. Stahl, I have a note here. It reads: “I have a question.” and it is signed Mr. Sawyer.
Would this be a good place to hear Mr. Sawyers’ question?
Stahl: By all means! Mr. Sawyer, where are you? Oh yes, there you are. Mr. Sawyer, what is
your question?
Sawyer: You said Jesus was whipped. That word stuck with me because I can’t imagine Jesus ever
being whipped or defeated as you suggest. Do you really mean what your words imply?
Jesus “whipped?”
Stahl: Mr. Sawyer, I said it seemed this way to Jesus, and I think I mean what my words imply.
Remember now that all this temptation is coming against Jesus as a man. Jesus is
anointed; God gave Himself to Jesus when He was baptized in the Jordan, but Jesus was
not walking in the full awareness of what this anointing meant. Jesus was aware of all
the traditions of Israel, and because He was a Jew, these things were strong in Him. He
desired to see the Messiah come and establish His Kingdom in Israel; that’s why He was
baptized of John. To realize the anointing of God and to know the traditions of the
Messiah made His one consuming passion the establishing of the Kingdom. It was strong
enough in Him to cause Him to shun the bread that the stones could have been. Now to
feel that what you have given your whole life for is an utter impossibility is to be
defeated and whipped.
Remember, this whole experience is something that God has been leading Jesus into.
Anyone that is to be used by God must come to the end of himself. Jesus was no
exception. He was a man, tempted in all points like we are, yet, He did not sin.
Sometimes we think that victory over temptations would bring us great joy. Nothing
could be further from the truth. Sometimes, a step in God’s direction will bring a great
sense of despair and defeat. But the thing we must remember, as we see in Jesus, is that
despair and defeat is in the realm of the flesh. There is no despair and defeat in God.
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Therefore, we can, in God, rejoice because we know that if we continue on, there will be
the knowledge of a new life.
Jesus had to come to the end of Himself as a man. All of His hopes and ambitions
according to the traditions of His people had to be removed from His life.
We have just witnessed their removal in this second temptation. It is not a pretty thing
to see a man stripped of everything He had hoped for, but it must happen to every one
of us if God is to have free access to our life.
We will see the fulfilling of things in the third temptation, but for the moment, Jesus
was defeated and completely beat, or so it seemed to Him. Jesus was defeated in His
own eyes, but He was just now in the place where God could reveal Himself.
Are my words plain to you, Mr. Sawyer?
Sawyer: Yes…but it’s hard to believe. Maybe if I wait and see what comes next, I’ll understand it
better.
Stahl: I’m sure you will sir. But, the main point here is that flesh must die out to itself if God is
to make it alive. We are told to reckon ourselves to be dead to sin, but alive to God. Do
you believe this?
Sawyer: Of course!
Stahl: This is what is happening in Jesus. It had never happened in a man before, Mr. Sawyer;
this is a brand new thing. It is the miracle of God dwelling in man, and, more particularly
the process by which man becomes aware of this new life.
Sawyer: I see what you mean. I just never considered this to have happened to Jesus.
Stahl: That’s because you never considered Jesus as a man before.
Sawyer: Could be. Go ahead; I’ve got to think about this for a while. I’m not going to believe it
just because you say it.
Stahl: I don’t want you to, Mr. Sawyer. If God doesn’t make it alive, forget it. I know that you
won’t forget it though, because I see you love the Lord. You will find that your strength
increases as your knowledge of God’s word increases. God bless you, sir.
Are there more notes, Mr. Brewer?
Brewer: I guess not. Mr. Sawyer was the only one I received. So why don’t you continue?
Stahl: I appreciate Mr. Sawyer’s words, and, if there are any more here that share Mr.
Sawyer’s thoughts, I say God bless you. I’m not ashamed to say that it took me
considerable time to accept these things when God showed them to me. There is a
difference now between you and me also. I was actively seeking understanding of this
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thing, whereas, without doubt, this is the first time many of you have ever heard these
thoughts expressed. There are many of you, who for the moment will forget what I say,
but the thought will stick with you, and you will remember it at various times. It will take
hold of you as you look to God; it will be quickened and, if you keep your mind on it, it
will change your whole life!
That’s the thing that happens: That is what is so startling as you see this change come
about in Jesus. I said Jesus was defeated, and He was, but not before God. In this defeat
of the flesh, Jesus stood before God, stripped of everything He had understood God
expected of man and this is what God wanted!
God cannot freely work through any life if it is contrary to His own. God wanted to
reconcile the world to Him, but in order to do this He had to have an expression in this
world. God purposed that it was to be Jesus who would be His “expression” and God
brought it about. His expression became flesh and dwelt among us. This had to be a true
expression though. God would not tolerate any of man’s traditions being expressed as
His Word, so Jesus had to come to the end of everything. Then, and only then, He
became the Word of God. This is what God wanted; He would settle for nothing less.
God demanded absolute things. We today live by the mercy of Jesus Christ, but Jesus
did not receive this mercy. God led Jesus to this wilderness of temptation for the explicit
purpose of Jesus coming to the realization of the absolute nothingness of all that man
held dear or thought was of God.
Now Jesus entered into God; from now on, He didn’t even talk like a man.
I suppose that this is the most important thing that ever happened to Jesus, and,
consequently it is the most important thing for us. The words that Jesus spoke of God
are true and pure because He did come to the end of Himself. That’s why He could say,
“The words I speak, they are Spirit, and they are life.” Jesus came to the end of all
tradition; He came to the end of all that “He” thought should be. There was nothing left
in Him to express other than God, so we beheld the glory of God in Jesus. God was in
Jesus and we are reconciled to God through Him.
Jesus entered into His third temptation. Luke reads in this fashion: “And he brought Him
to Jerusalem and set him on a pinnacle of the temple…” Matthew words it this way.
“Then the devil taketh him up into the Holy City and setteth him on a pinnacle of the
temple…”
This brings up a question in the minds of many people, they have asked me; how did the
Devil take Jesus to Jerusalem? How did he take Jesus to the pinnacle of the Temple? This
seems to say to them that the Devil was a person like Jesus and that he actually carried
Jesus about by some means.
The truth is much more startling. Jesus walked there Himself. It was the “thoughts of the
man” Jesus that caused His steps to take Him to Jerusalem and to a pinnacle of the
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Temple. Here again, the anonymity of Satan enters the picture. Until a man recognizes
God in a certain thing, he cannot recognize Satan. Jesus had not yet come to the place of
recognizing God in relation to the purpose of God in His life. He was too concerned with
the traditions of Israel – with what the Messiah should be and do. Never, in all of history
of mankind, was, or will there ever be, a man more dedicated to his calling than Jesus,
and, never was there ever a man so bereaved of purpose and direction than Jesus was
when He was finished with His second temptation.
It was hopeless discouragement, despair, defeat, and emptiness that directed His steps
to Jerusalem and to a pinnacle of the Temple. The thing that we must know is that
hopeless discouragement, despair, defeat, and emptiness are merely adjectives that
describe Satan. God is none of those things. We are apt to soften the impact of these
things by saying they are just human emotions, but until our eyes are open to God in
this matter, we will never see Satan. So His steps, as well as His thoughts were directed
by Satan as Jesus went to Jerusalem and to a pinnacle of the Temple.
We can realize the extent of His temptation to begin with. He was hungry. We have
been hungry too; and it is not too hard to project ourselves to the place of
understanding regarding His desire for the kingdoms of the world. After all, this is the
rightful heritage of the Messiah. However, this third temptation goes beyond all physical
things and expresses the very spirit of man.
What was in the mind of Jesus? The Devil voices it. “If thou be the Son of God, cast
thyself down from here, for he shall give his angels charge over thee to keep thee in all
thy ways. They shall bear thee up in their hands, lest at any time thou dash thy feet
against a stone.”
How can I paraphrase it so it will have impact upon us today? Sometimes we have heard
certain phrases and received them in certain ways for so long that they become
somewhat meaningless to us. I think this is the position many people are in regarding
these temptations. The words we read are plain but we have let their meaning become
obscured.
Jesus was ready to end His life! He had come to the place of complete and utter
hopelessness. All He had ever hoped for now seemed an utter impossibility. There was
nothing left to live for. His life was stripped of all purpose, so the natural impulse of such
extreme dedication was to end it all. On top of all this hopelessness, or perhaps I should
say, adding to it, was again the question as to whether or not He was really the Son of
God. It was the same old doubt that had been gnawing at Him for quite some time. He
had gone to the wilderness and fasted so that He might resolve it, but things were
worse now than they were before.
God’s word seemed to mock Him now; Cast yourself down from here if you are the Son
of God; there is nothing to worry about. For it is written, “He shall give his angels charge
over thee to keep thee, and in their hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time thou
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shalt dash thy feet against a stone.” Go ahead, jump – get the thing settled one way or
the other.
Brewer: Mr. Stahl, I think there are some questions; at least I have indications to that end.
Stahl: Whoever has a question speak up. You there, Sir, your hand seems to be the highest;
what is your question?
Man: Do you mean to stand there and tell me that Jesus, the Son of God, our wonderful
Savior, contemplated suicide?
Stahl: Yes, that is what I mean to say, Mr…I do not know your name.
Man: My name doesn’t make any difference – I’m shocked at what you say. I think you have a
devil. Anyone who would even dare suggest such a thing as you have admitted to is
guilty of blasphemy. As far as I’m concerned, I can’t listen to any more. Jesus is divine;
He is just; and, He is Holy. How in the name of God, anyone can even suggest that He
would think of suicide, like a mentally sick person, should have his head examined.
Stahl: I would appreciate it if you would hear me out. I assure you that you haven’t heard it all
yet. If ---
Man: I’ve heard all I’m going to Mr. Stahl. I’m leaving now and I’d advise everyone else that
wants to keep their sanity to do likewise.
Brewer: Ladies and gentlemen. The objects of our discussions have always been aimed at
arriving at an understanding on various controversial teachings that we hear from time
to time. We have always insisted that the Bible be our standard text. We have not in the
past, nor is it our aim to either accept, or reject the opinions expressed by our guests.
Mr. Stahl is our guest today, and we extend to him the same privileges and courteous
treatment that we have extended to all of our guest in the past.
We expect, and I’m sure Mr. Stahl expects, all of you to accept, or reject, or merely
listen to what he has to say.
Mr. Stahl, I hope you will excuse the interruption.
Stahl: Mr. Brewer, in a way I’m glad for it. This is not the first time that I have had this happen,
and I don’t suppose it will be the last, but I am glad. I’m sorry for the gentleman who left
because he refused to listen. A story half heard is a story not heard at all. It is hard to
conceive that Jesus was tempted in all manner as we, but Hebrews 4:15 say that He
was.
I am glad in this sense – for you who are here the incident is fairly well fixed in your
mind. You won’t forget that once you heard a man suggest the startling thought that at
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one time Jesus contemplated suicide. I trust that you will hear the rest of the story, and
then, you will understand.
There are several statements that Jesus made that take on new importance when
considered in this light. Remember, one time Jesus said, “If a man save his life, he shall
lose it, but if a man shall lose his life for my sake, the same shall find it.” It’s impossible
to understand that until you see and understand how Jesus laid down His life – and I
don’t mean on Calvary either. He died for us on Calvary, but He died to self some two
and one-half years earlier in the process of His third temptation. He was raised from the
dead by the power of God, but, He willingly laid down His life and took the life of God
for His own when He said to Satan, “Thou shalt not temp the Lord thy God.”
Are there any more questions before we proceed? Yes, you Sir, what is your name?
Brown: My name is Brown; Cyrus Brown and I would like to ask a question.
Stahl: Very well, Mr. Brown. What is your question?
Brown: Here we are at a certain time in Jesus’ life – you say He was going to commit suicide. At
the present time I think you’re way off base on that score, but I’ll hear you out. Only one
thing keeps bugging me. Do you say that Jesus was divine? By that, I mean anointed of
God. Was he divine at this time, or wasn’t He?
Stahl: Yes…
Brown: Then if he is divine, how can you suggest suicide?
Stahl: Mr. Brown, He was anointed, therefore He was divine, but, He didn’t know it. There
were doubts in His mind about this anointing. That’s why Satan could hit Him so hard
with the thought, “If Thou be the Son of God…”
And, Mr. Brown, there is one thing about man’s relation with God that we may as well
face – if we don’t believe something – as far as we are concerned, it just doesn’t exist!
Jesus died for the sins of the whole world, and God poured out His Spirit on all flesh, but
not everyone has availed themselves of salvation, nor is everyone living in the life of
God that He so freely gave. But the promise is unto him that believes. Again, we are
told, when you pray, whatsoever things you desire, believe you have them, and you
shall have them. So my point, Mr. Brown, is that Jesus had not yet reached the place of
believing in His anointing. This is evidenced by the question, if thou be the Son of God.
Therefore, it was not yet true to Him, even though to God it was an accomplished fact.
Do you see what I mean? Jesus had not come to the place of perfect faith so He was not
yet in conscious possession of what God had for Him.
Brown: Yes, I understand your thought. Thank you.
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Stahl: Are there any more questions? …….Well, let’s move along then.
Up to this time, Jesus had answered the questions Satan put to Him in the light of the
traditional understanding of God’s Word to Israel. But now He had come to the end of
this. God’s word was still true, but quite evidently, there was something required for its
understanding that no one had as yet found.
Remember when Jesus was arisen from the dead? He talked to two discouraged and
despondent disciples who were on the road to Emmaus. They were in the depths of
despair because, as Jesus put it, they didn’t believe all of the prophets. They needed
something added to their understanding.
This is true of Jesus regarding this third temptation…Something new must serve as the
key to understanding God’s Word. The traditions of Israel led to defeat; they lacked the
thing that would bring victory.
We have mentioned, in the course of these discussions, and the Bible mentions it, that
the Spirit led Jesus into the wilderness. We have not yet considered just how this came
about. What happened to Jesus to bring Him to this place of testing? I believe that now
is the time to mention at least some of these things.
All of these things happened in a normal, natural way. Well, I can’t really say that either
– what happened in some cases was super natural, but only to Jesus. The time, the
place, the event all fit into the natural surrounding so completely that it easily could
seem to have natural explanations, but it was by these things that God led Jesus.
All of these things require time. The reason that many of us do not really see what
happened to Jesus is that we have more or less believed that Jesus was baptized and
then immediately led or driven, as Mark puts it, into the wilderness. We have left no
time for things to happen. God doesn’t work that way. He is Spirit. He works in such a
way that only those who look for Him will find Him. All the others will be lost in their
own reasonings. When Jesus came as a man, He was seen by all, but God’s Word
declares that only to those who look for Him will He appear the second time – without
sin – unto salvation.
The next question then is this; Does the Bible indicate to us when the temptations took
place? Yes. I believe it does.
Let’s consider some things for a moment. What do we know about the temptations in
relation to time? Only this – it was preceded by a forty-day fast. But, actually that is all
we need to know. The next things we need to know is what the Bible has to say about
time.
Matthew, Mark, and Luke make no attempt to establish days. Luke, very precisely
establishes the time of the Baptist’s appearing, but makes no further attempt to
delineate days. John is the only one that does this. He gives us specific days up until the
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third day after John baptized Jesus when there was a marriage in Cana. Marriage feasts
in Cana lasted for ten days. Then Jesus and His mother went to the country about
Capernaum and abode there for a few days. From there, they went to Jerusalem for the
Passover. So, we have a very good indication of days from the time of Jesus’ baptism,
which historians tell us was in January to the days of the Passover, which was in April.
There is no place that we can squeeze in an extra forty days.
What else do we know about His temptations? When they were finished we read that
“He returned in the power of the Spirit to Galilee.” One time He went to Galilee, and
didn’t have much success. This was His home country and it was said that He could not
do many wonderful works there because of their unbelief. Jesus Himself said a prophet
has no honor in His own country.
Another time He went to the Synagogue in Nazareth to read from the Prophet Isaiah
and said “This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears…“ The words spoken, the events
that transpired all have a tone of confidence that was completely lacking the first time
He went to Galilee.
There is another thing we read in the scriptures that, of itself, is extremely peculiar. It is
the time that Jesus healed the man at the pool of Bethesda. This was a peculiar healing.
It is the only time that Jesus ever singled out a person and healed him. It marked a big
change in Jesus. From then on His life was in jeopardy. The Bible says the reason for this
danger is that He had done this thing on the Sabbath.
This points to a very definite change in Jesus. It indicates that He had never before
desecrated the Sabbath in this fashion, but something had happened that caused Him to
change His mind. When you understand that He was a Jew raised in the traditions of
Israel; and when you hear Him teach fasting even as the Pharisees and express Himself
as He did to the Syrephoenician woman, then you can better understand that something
very important had happened in His life.
I feel that this great thing that happened which changed His life was His temptations.
If we look in the book of John, in the Fifth Chapter, we read these words: “And there
was a feast of the Jews…” This feast is not identified, but, if we consider Jesus’ life as a
whole, we know that He was crucified during what was the fourth Passover since His
baptism by John. A study of the scriptures very strongly indicates that this “feast of the
Jews” mentioned in John, the Fifth Chapter, was indeed the second Passover that Jesus
observed since His baptism by John.
All indications are that Jesus was somewhat inactive prior to this second Passover feast,
and that He, indeed, did return to Galilee after this second Passover. It was the period
immediately preceding this second Passover that John was imprisoned; so
philosophically the stage was set for Jesus to enter into a unique ministry. John had
preached to repent and make straight the paths of the Lord. Then, he had identified
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Jesus as the Lamb of God, but John was not a follower of Jesus; he continued in his own
zeal.
Finally, to give further indication that this second Passover was indeed the time of the
temptations, we have only to look at the locale. There was a wilderness to the east of
Jerusalem and it was not far removed from the normal paths of travel frequented by the
Jews in their migrations between Galilee and Judea. The hills about Jerusalem provide a
setting in harmony with what we read about in the second temptation, and we know
that Jerusalem itself was the scene of this third temptation.
Brewer: Mr. Stahl…
Stahl: Yes?
Brewer: I have three questions here, all along the same line. It seems that Mr. Landberg, Mr.
Sampson, and Mrs. White, are all interested in knowing a little more in detail just how it
is you can say Jesus was not tempted immediately following His baptism.
Stahl: Very well – let’s go over it again. In the first place, the Bible doesn’t say He was tempted
immediately after His baptism. That’s the result of an impression we have. What the
Bible does say is that immediately the Spirit “led” Him into the wilderness. This does not
denote an immediate arrival in the wilderness; it denotes some immediate activity on
the part of God, but Jesus’ arrival at this place was not immediate.
The Gospel of John gives proof of this. Another thing that one must consider is the
geography as well as topography of Palestine. After all, it took a finite time to travel
from Capernaum to Jerusalem.
I would suggest that those who are interested try counting days. Remember, the Jewish
calendar was based on a 28 day month. The Passover was the middle of April. The week
of preparation preceded the feast. Other facts that we must consider is that the
marriage feast lasted for 10 days. Two things must be assumed; one is the time it took
to travel from Capernaum to Jerusalem. We can consider ten days for this. They traveled
on foot and they traveled in large groups because this offered maximum protection
from thieves and robbers that infested the byways. The other thing that we must
assume is that the “not many days” mentioned in John, 1:12 has a span of two weeks. If
Jesus was baptized around the middle of January, we would find that He was in
Jerusalem for ten days prior to the beginning of Passover week. This certainly is needed
if Jesus is to establish a reputation by His teaching and miracles as Nicodemus indicated.
Let’s suppose that Jesus was baptized at the beginning of January – add another 14
days. That means 24 days, and that’s a long way from 40. Even if the “not many days” he
spent around Capernaum did not exist, there would only be 38 days, not 40. So, no
matter how you figure it, you still can’t find 40 days.
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Have you followed me? I suggest if you really want to be sure of what I’m saying, take a
pencil and paper and figure it out for yourselves. Are there any more questions? You
there, what is your question?
McGinnis: I am Mrs. McGinnis: I follow your reasoning, but Luke seems to indicate that Jesus was
tempted during the forty days. I would like to read it, Verse 2 of Chapter 4. “Being 40
days tempted of the devil…” This seems to me like a plain statement, does it not? Why
are we so concerned about the end of 40 days?
Stahl: Mrs. McGinnis, you have a good point. You have read the scripture right and I believe
that you have properly understood what you read. But, please read on. You will read
these words: “and in these days he did eat nothing; and when they were ended, he
afterward hungered”. Then in the third verse it says, “And the devil said until him…” So
you see, Mrs. McGinnis, the temptations of which we speak came after the 40 days. The
second verse of the Fourth Chapter of Matthew reads the same.
Yes, I believe Satan did tempt Jesus during the forty days, but the important and
significant temptations are the ones we read about and they took place after the 40
days.
McGinnis: Thank you.
Stahl: The reason it is so important to establish the time of these temptations is because we
must see what happened to Jesus. God caused certain things to come about that led
Jesus to the wilderness. What were they? What was it that provided the basis of
understanding for Jesus when all tradition had been stripped from Him? If you know
when the temptations took place, you can look before that time and see what
happened.
I feel that this time is right before the Feast of the Jews mentioned in the Fifth Chapter
of John’s Gospel, and I feel that this feast was the Feast of the Passover.
John mentions certain events that I feel are important factors in understanding these
things of which we have been speaking. He tells us of the time Jesus made a whip and
drove the money changers out of the temple. He tells us of Jesus meeting with
Nicodemus, and he tells us about Jesus and the woman of Samaria. This in itself is quite
normal. Here is a Jew, telling about the Messiah, and He tells about a Samaritan first
proclaiming Him as the Messiah!
I’d like to suggest to you how I feel Jesus moved about during these days of temptation.
I want to show you the perfectly logical way in which Jesus lived. The reason I want to
do this is that I want you to become aware of the manner in which Satan works. He’s a
sly one! Like I’ve said before, the minute we know him as Satan, he has lost his power
over us. That is, of course, if we know Jesus, which I assume you do.
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Jesus was pretty discouraged when He went into the wilderness. That was why He went
- to get things straightened out. You see, He wanted to be the Messiah. God had
anointed Him to be the Messiah, but things just hadn’t been going right – at least not
according to what He understood the Messiah to be. The Samaritans, rather than the
Jews, had given Him acclaim as the Christ. He was anxious to get back to His home
country, but He by-passed the road to Nazareth and went to Cana.
There is not much said about this particular time around Galilee. John tells us about the
Nobleman from Capernaum who sought Jesus and asked Him to come and heal his son.
Jesus didn’t go with the man. He sent His word and the son began to improve, but the
fact remains that Jesus didn’t go with the man. The words that Jesus used seem to
indicate despondency - a hopelessness that seems strangely out of place with what we
know of Jesus. “Except ye see signs and wonders,” He said, “Ye will not believe” (that I
am the Christ).
It seems quite evident that the Nobleman considered his trip useless. He had sought
Jesus and found Him, only to have Jesus refuse to come with him, and he had received
sharp words from Him on top of everything else. He did not believe Jesus when he left
His presence. It was not until the next day when he met his servants and learned from
them that his boy was on the mend, that he believed Jesus. The Bible says that he
inquired at what time it was that his boy began to improve, and when they found that it
was the same hour that Jesus had said “Go thy way; thy son liveth,” that the Nobleman
from Capernaum believed again that He was the Christ.
However, Jesus was beginning to experience the uncertainty of doubt regarding the
things of His calling. These people of Galilee provoked the old phrase “Physician, heal
thyself” in regard to their attitude toward Jesus, and Jesus mentioned that a prophet
has no honor in his own country.
There came a time in the life of Jesus, just like there comes a time in the life of
everyone, where we have to face square up to a problem and make our own decisions.
Almost a year had gone by since He had heard God’s voice proclaiming Him as His Son.
This could mean only one thing – a Son was to do the work of the Father – and in this
case that meant being the Messiah.
Some strange things had happened in Jerusalem at the Passover, but He had had more
than a normal amount of success teaching and baptizing along the Jordan – and then in
Samaria – but His own people would not receive Him! They said they wanted the
Messiah and He offered them all that he could, but they would have none of it.
Now, quite naturally, doubt began to tease Him – was He or was He not the Messiah?
The path that He took to find His answers was typically Jewish; He entered into a fast.
The time of His fast is indicative of His dedication - forty days. Only two men in all of the
history of Israel experienced a fast of such duration. Moses, when he went on the
Mount and fasted for forty days and nights and when he returned, he returned with
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God’s words. Elijah took meat and drink and went in the strength of that meat and drink
for forty days. God spoke to him and he went to Mount Carmel and challenged the
Prophets of Baal; and so Jesus chose to fast so He could determine before God whether
or not He was the Son of God.
The Passover was not too far away, and so Jesus left the country about Galilee and
turned His steps towards Jerusalem. There is one characteristic we find about Jesus. It
appears many times and I believe that it is evident here. Whenever Jesus was tired or
troubled, He wanted to remove Himself from the multitude and be alone. Moses went
to the Mount and was alone with God, and Elijah went to the wilderness.
The country east of Jerusalem below Jordan was desolate. The fertility of the Jordan
plain quickly disappeared as the land plunged to the Dead Sea. It was removed from the
routes of travel of both the merchants and the pilgrims who found their way to the Holy
City. I believe that it was here that Jesus went.
For forty days He fasted, but He reached no decision. Then it happened - a bitter manlike thought. “If you are the Son of God, command these stones that they be made
bread.” There went on in Jesus a struggle, a man wrestling with his principles.
A doubt, a desire, a solution - this is the way Satan works. But the solution, in order to
be right before God, must be God’s solution. It cannot be the one we have arrived at by
our own reasonings.
Jesus saw two possible things to do. One was dictated by desire. He was hungry; the
other was dictated by tradition, the Word of God to His chosen people of Israel. “Man
shall not live by bread alone but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of
God.” It was on the basis of His teaching, His training, and the traditions of His people,
that He chose the way He did.
There is something that happened to Jesus that is very human, and not at all God-like.
Because of this, I know that at this time He still thought as a man.
Now stick with me for a moment; don’t go shaking your head - just listen. The Devil
doesn’t fool around with his tempting – he is out for keeps. He doesn’t waste time
presenting little temptations, but his temptations are designed to kill - “If you are the
Son of God.” This thing was gnawing at Jesus’ very soul. Apparently whatever Jesus did,
brought Him satisfaction. How do I know this? Because the next time He was tempted
we don’t hear of one question about whether or not He was the Son of God. In fact,
now listen – the next temptation was based solely upon the assumption that He was the
Son of God. If He would have had doubts about His Son ship, there would have been no
strength to His desire for the kingdoms of the world.
Yet, now stay with me a bit longer – the third time He was tempted, the old doubt was
back again! God doesn’t give a victory then take it back. He doesn’t play that kind of
musical chairs!
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Let’s consider the Law for just a minute. The Law develops an attitude. It was very
prevalent among the Jews.
Jesus puts words to it when He told about the Pharisee that prayed and said, “I thank
thee, Lord, that I am not like this publican – I pay my tithes – I do this and that.” We
think that is the attitude of the Pharisees - we wouldn’t be like that! But in the thinking
of that thought we are like that! It’s a characteristic of the flesh. It is evidence of man’s
thinking. It is not God! The early Apostles took great pride in observing the Law. Peter,
in the book of Acts when commanded in a dream to arise and eat said, “Not so, Lord, for
nothing unclean has ever touched my lips.” Yet at the time, he was living with one
Simon, a tanner, which was itself an unclean thing, because it required coming in
contact with blood. James said to Paul, “You see how many brethren there are that have
believed. Every one of them is zealous for the Law.”
What am I trying to say? Simply this: Observing a law or tradition, is the path to selfrighteousness because it is something that we ourselves do. It makes us feel good; it
gives us a feeling of accomplishment; we have done the right thing, even at the expense
of our own desires!
This is the feeling that Jesus experienced. He was a hungry man! Yet all of His desire was
for the Lord, but He did not know God’s desire. He knew the traditions of His people. He
knew what was expected of the Messiah according to Israel. He subjugated every desire
to that end. He chose the ways of God insofar as He knew them.
This made Him feel good and it offered proof to Him that He was the Son of God. His
calling must surely be a true calling or else He would never have had the power to make
the choice He did. Consequently, He actually was strengthened in His body. But, He had
not yet found the place of God’s abiding. All the old doubts were to return and they
would be more complicated than ever before. His joy would be turned to hopelessness
– all because He had not yet found the place of God’s habitation.
He left the wilderness and made His way toward Jerusalem. He soon came to the
byways that came from all points of the compass and converged on Jerusalem. He found
them crowded with Pilgrims. The faithful Jews from every nation under the sun were
coming to Jerusalem to worship the one Almighty God, for the days of the Passover
were at hand. As Jesus walked along the way, I believe His steps were light and His
hopes high. I believe He entered the city expecting to have the people proclaim Him as
their Messiah.
Whatever His hopes, they were not realized. There were troublesome and frustrated
thoughts that came to His mind. They reached such proportions that again Jesus wanted
to get away from the crowd. This time His steps took Him to a high mountain. There,
undoubtedly He could look down upon Jerusalem. In His mind’s eye, He could see the
people fathered from all nations under the sun. They had come with one thought in
mind; to worship the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
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Soon now, deliverance would be here. He was the Messiah. He would establish the
Kingdom in Israel and all nations would learn of God from them. There would be no
more wars, the lion and the lamb would lie down together. Israel would be restored to
her rightful place in the world, and He was their Messiah!
But the one thing that was required to bring this about was for His people, the Jews, to
recognize Him as their Messiah. In His mind’s eye, He saw all the nations of the Earth.
They would come to the restored Kingdom of Israel and learn of God. They would
forever more live in Peace. He could give Israel all the splendor and glory that was
rightfully theirs. All these nations He could give them if only they would worship Him, if
only they would recognize Him and accept Him as their Messiah! Longing for this welled
up within Jesus until nothing else seemed to matter. If only – if only, His people would
worship Him! He was their Messiah – even the Samaritans had recognized this! He could
teach them of God; all the glorious history of Israel would shine forth as the truth. The
words of God spoke to Israel were real and all men everywhere would know them. What
a great God He was!
Surely Jesus’ thoughts must have been along this line. In fact, I believe it was always
along this line - Israel was the reason for His existence! As He thought, God’s Word
came to Him again as it had in the desert, “Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and
him only shalt thou serve.”
Then suddenly, as the lightning shines from the east to the west, all that Jesus ever
hoped for, all that He ever considered Himself to be, all hope that He ever had was
shattered - everything wiped out in a twinkling of time. All because of the Word of God -
“Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.”
The one thing that Jesus could see clearly now was that no man could ever be the
Messiah to Israel and still fulfill God’s desires. “Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and
him only shalt thou serve.” Man could never worship or serve another and still do God’s
will. No kingdom could ever exist without a king, nor could it long endure without
faithful, loyal service on the part of the people. Jesus had thought that if people would
worship and serve Him, He could restore the Kingdom to Israel and teach of God. How
could He teach loyalty to God and also to Himself? “Thou shalt worship the Lord thy
God, and him only shalt thou serve.” No man dare worship or serve another man and
say that he does God’s will!
Jesus had turned to God’s Word when He was in the desert, and be strengthened
because of it. Now He was stripped, utterly and completely without hope of all that He
had dedicated His life to. If Jesus had been elated when He left the desert, He was
completely and hopelessly discouraged now.
He went again toward Jerusalem. He moved without purpose. No matter what went
through His mind – no matter what had gone on before – He could not reconcile the
finality of man’s separation from God. There would be no restoring of a Kingdom to
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Israel – there would be no Messiah to rule, because God demanded absolute obedience
and servitude.
It is not at all unusual for men of great dedication, when they are stripped of all hope, to
consider self-destruction. It does not seem a strange thing to them because all hope is
lost – there is no more to their life. No man that ever lived, or ever will live, ever had a
greater dedication than Jesus. No aim of man was higher, or more noble than that of the
Messiah. And, because of this, no man was ever plunged to greater hopelessness than
Jesus. No man ever faced a blacker void.
The scriptures say “And the devil taketh him to Jerusalem, to a pinnacle of the temple,”
and said to Him, “If Thou be the Son of God, cast thyself down from here; for it is
written, he shall give his angels charge over thee, and in their hand they shall bear thee
up lest at any time thou should dash thy foot against a stone. “
This was the end of the road as far as Jesus was concerned. All hope for Israel was
secondary now. The prime question was like it had always been: was He, or was He not
the Son of God? If not, there was no reason to go on living. It had seemed so sure in the
desert. There was a sense of destiny as though He had lived all His life for that moment.
But it was not so now. All His life seemed empty and hopeless now. All that He had been
taught seemed strangely unreal.
A man looks over his life at times like this, and I imagine that Jesus was no exception.
Here it was almost the beginning of the Passover. One year ago He was in the same city.
A lot had happened. A Pharisee had sought Him and asked Him questions. He had
spoken to him of some strange things. The man had been troubled; he had come to
Jesus seeking answers and Jesus had answered him.
“Ye must be born again or ye cannot even see the things of God.” Ye must be born of
God if ye are to know the things of God. “He that is born of the flesh is flesh and he that
is born of the Spirit, is Spirit.”
I can’t help but feel that as Jesus considered these things, an amazing thing gripped Him.
I think He had what we call a “revelation”. Here is the basic truth of God coming home
to Jesus - a new life, a new creature in God. This is what Jesus needed. Remember, He
had been brought to the place of nothingness in Himself. If there was to be any life
whatsoever, it had to be of God. All hope of the Messiah, according to the traditions of
Israel had gone; but here was a new creation - here was a new realm - here was a new
being.
Other things must have come to His mind too. A year ago, he had brought ridicule upon
Himself. He had made quite a commotion in the Temple when He used the whip on the
money changers. The Temple officers asked Him by what authority He did these things. I
don’t believe that Jesus understood His answer then either because the words were not
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His own, but I believe He understood them now. I believe that Jesus understood now
that His flesh was nothing but a dwelling place, a temple, as it were, for God to dwell in.
Oh, what a surge, a joy must have come over Jesus when He realized this truth! A life
that was empty now became full. Not full of traditions and self-understanding, but full
of God! What a blessed thing to have come to the end of self so that you might be
possessed by God!
I believe Jesus’ whole concept of God changed. I believe He remembered some words
that passed His lips as He spoke to the woman in Samaria. “God is Spirit, and they that
worship him must worship him in Spirit and in truth.”
I cannot tell you just how God revealed Himself to Jesus, but I know what it was that He
revealed. I cannot say just what method God used to lead Jesus into the wilderness, but
I know what it was that He brought Him through there after.
God revealed Himself to Jesus so Jesus would know that He was Spirit and not flesh. God
revealed Himself to Jesus so Jesus would know that God was all things and that nothing
could exist apart from Himself. God revealed Himself to Jesus so Jesus would know that
all that man was, all of his hopes, and pride, and traditions were as nothing. With God it
was as though they never existed. God revealed Himself to Jesus so Jesus would know
His love.
God brought Jesus to the place of emptiness so He could fill Him with Himself. If Jesus
had not been completely emptied of self, He could not have the fullness of God because
God does not give His glory to another. We know that the fullness of God dwelt in Jesus;
therefore, we know that He was emptied of self.
To know that God is in you; to know that you are indeed at the end of self is to know
real victory. This will be reflected in our speech.
Jesus came to the place of knowing. He no longer directed His life, His decisions and
actions on the basis of tradition. He does not need precedent; He knows. He no longer
has to depend on the Law or the priest or on any other thing. God has given Himself to
Him and all knowledge, thought, and action is based on God Himself. Because Jesus saw
God, He saw Himself. No longer were these thoughts of despondency and defeat His
thoughts; these were Satan’s thoughts. And so because He had seen God, He became
like Him and He spoke suitable words - words of authority. They were not words of
reasoning, they were commanding words. They were not words of compromise, they
were words of irrefutable fact. They were words of victory – listen to them!
“Thou shalt not tempt the Lord, thy God”.
Eight words that Satan could not get around, eight words with which Satan could not
argue, eight words that stated an Eternal truth, eight words that cannot be destroyed.
eight words that no man can speak; but, eight words that are ours in Christ.
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I’ve taken a good bit of liberty in supposing that certain things went on in Jesus mind,
and I’m not expecting any of you to believe it unless you want to. But before God, I do
know certain things, and it is of these things that I will speak.
Something happened to Jesus! The first two times He answered Satan on Satan’s own
level. I don’t need bread because – and I won’t worship you because – but the third
time, there was not even a “I won’t do this or do that”. The order was to Satan “Thou
shalt not“ and the authority was absolute; “Thou shalt not tempt the Lord, thy God”.
Jesus came to the place of considering Himself something other than a man. He made a
clear cut statement to Satan – He identified Himself as the “Lord”. This was victory! You
can determine for yourself how it was He came to this place of understanding. I say it
was by revelation. Jesus answered Satan with the Word of God in all cases, but from the
stand point of a man. But in actuality, Jesus wasn’t wrong. He understood something
that no man before Him had ever understood. When God touches a man; when He gives
Himself to that man, the man becomes no more. The man cannot understand this with
the power of his mind because his mind is not subject to the laws of God. It does not
know the things of God. It is subject to a different realm. Therefore, this knowledge
must come by revelation. The man who wants to understand with his mind, and
struggles to learn, will never understand, nor will he learn the things of God. When he is
before God; when he stands in utter helplessness and knows that he cannot in himself
ever know or understand, then, and only then, is he in a position to learn of God.
I feel it is significant that Jesus made no voluntary, direct statement along this line. He
hinted. One time the Sadducee’s were after Him. They tried to trap Him into some
statement about marriage. They supposed that a woman married a man who had seven
brothers. Her husband died and she married the brother – right on down through all of
them. Then they asked the question, “Whose wife would she be in the resurrection?”
Now listen to what Jesus answered them. “In the resurrection, there would be no
marrying. Only the children of this world marry, but those who have attained unto the
resurrection are like the angels.” This is the only place I know about where Jesus
referred to this complete change that comes about within an individual when God
dwells within him. Paul talked about it, but here is where He speaks because of
revelation. You do not hear this oneness with God quite so plainly from the Apostles.
But Jesus prayed the meaning of it in John’s Gospel, Chapter 17.
Brewer: Mr. Stahl, could we pause here for a minute? There are several questions that have
been asked.
Stahl: Certainly, Mr. Brewer, what do you have?
Brewer: Here’s one from a Mr. Miller; here is what he says, Do you mean, Jesus is being selfrighteous?” Then here is one from someone who signs as Mrs. Jones – it says, “You
seem to be taking a lot for granted about Jesus. How do you know what His thoughts
and actions are?”
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Do you care to say anything about these observations?
Stahl: Sure, I don’t know much what to say though. I admit to what Mrs. Jones says. Yes, I am
taking a lot for granted, but not without reason. Even though there is no record of Jesus’
thoughts at the time of His temptations, Jesus did express Himself along these lines to
His disciples. Then again, there is a very plain record of His thoughts recorded in John,
Chapter 17. When you take these into consideration, I do not feel that I am taking too
much for granted after all. Although, I admit, Mrs. Jones, that on the face of it, it would
easily seem that I am a bit free with my supposings. I want to talk about what Jesus
actually said. I think then you will better understand my words.
Now, let’s see Mr. Miller, where are you? Oh yes, there you are. What was your
question sir?
Miller: I don’t know if you can call it a question or not. I just don’t see how you can dare call
Jesus self-righteous. The Bible says that self-righteousness is as filthy rags, and I just
don’t believe God ever considered Jesus as a filthy rag.
Stahl: I’m with you Mr. Miller. I don’t believe God ever considered Jesus as a “filthy rag”
either.
There is one thing, however, that God does not like. It makes no difference where it is,
He doesn’t like it and that is thoughts based on the reasoning of this world. Jesus was
well-learned in the traditions of His people, and He lived by them until He found God’s
will. And this is the difference, Mr. Miller, it is why God did not consider these thoughts
of Jesus to be self-righteous. Jesus did not hold the traditions as law, He was willing to
change. His one desire was to please God, and if it meant turning from everything He
had been taught, He was willing to do that. When faced with the greatest void He ever
experienced, He did not question or say I’ve done this or I’ve done that.
You see, this is self-righteousness, Mr. Miller, to stand in your own efforts. Remember
the rich young man that inquired of Jesus about eternal life? Jesus told him about the
Law, and his answers were “All of these things I have kept from my youth.” This is an
example of self-righteousness.
I remember one time, very early in my Christian experience; God quite emphatically
taught me a lesson along this line. One day God brought thing to pass in such a way as
to cause me to believe that He had raptured all the Saints of God, and I was left behind.
I cannot begin to tell you the terror that filled my heart. But what I remember more
than anything else is the fact that I began to offer excuses to God. I said, “But Lord, I’ve
gone to every church service; I pray; I pay tithes I sing in the choir…” Then the Lord said
to me that not one of those things saved me and that to claim them was selfrighteousness! I’ll never forget that lesson, Mr. Miller. God reminds me of it every once
in a while. Self-righteous thoughts come to every one of us, but the thought doesn’t
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make us self-righteous unless we take hold of it and let it become the standard of our
life.
So you see, Mr. Miller, even though these thoughts came to Jesus, they did not become
His standard. But these thoughts did come to Him; don’t ever forget that! Let’s know
this one thing – if these thoughts come to us, they came to Him, because He was
tempted in all points like we are. I do not say that Jesus was self-righteous, but I do say
He was tempted with self-righteous thoughts and like every other man, He considered
Himself victorious because of them. But when these thoughts brought Him to the place
of decision, He turned from them even though He felt there was nothing left.
I hope this will help you to see what I mean when I speak as I do.
Miller: I guess so. I guess I’m a little slow, but I’ve never heard anything like this before. It
seems to me that you’re putting every human trait in Jesus’ character and stripping Him
of all His deity.
Stahl: I’m not stripping Him of anything, but I admit that I am pointing out the human traits in
Jesus. After all, the scriptures say that He was tempted in all points like we are, does it
not?
Miller: Well – yes…
Stahl: Our aim as a Christian is to gain victory over these human traits so God can clearly be
manifested in us. Right?
Miller: Yes…
Stahl: If we see these things in Jesus and see what happened in Him, we will be able to see the
only right way to handle these things. On the other hand, if we fail to see them in Jesus,
we will not know what to do when we see them in our life; consequently we stumble
blindly along. And I, sir, do not believe that blindness is the way of God!
Do you get the general idea, Mr. Miller, of what I am trying to say? Believe me sir, I’m
not attacking our Lord, He’s my Savior too! But, I honestly believe He wants us to see
these things.
Miller: Yes – I guess – I see what you are getting at, but somehow I don’t know if your method
is so good. I think you could bring out the same truth in other ways.
Stahl: That undoubtedly is so Mr. Miller, but this is the way God showed it to me, so I have to
tell it that way.
Miller: I understand that, but you’re still talking about Jesus as a man. Was He, or was He not
God? I would like to know what you say.
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Stahl: You ask a direct question, so I’ll give you a direct answer. I don’t think you’ll understand
my meaning yet because the words are too premature. Yes, he was God, in the flesh,
but He didn’t know it yet.
Miller: Now wait a minute! Do you mean to say that Jesus didn’t know who He was?
Stahl: That’s what I said. Mr. Miller, give me the courtesy of hearing me out. I believe – well,
let me get my punch line off. I feel that it is necessary for me to give you all this
background so you can understand what a change can take place in a man. I anticipate a
lot of questions, and I want to answer all that I can but let me come up to them in my
way. That way I will have given you all the background that I can and perhaps questions
that you now have will already have been answered. I understand, Mr. Miller, that what
I’m saying is without a doubt very different from what you have heard before. I know
you’re interested, or you wouldn’t have been here this long. So this I will ask of you.
Keep your questions; wait until I have finished and then give them to me. All right?
Miller: All right.
Stahl: Just one thing. Interrupt me with questions if I have not made myself clear.
How about it, Mr. Brewer, does that sound OK to you? Any rebuttal type questions, like
“I don’t believe that because…” Let’s keep those till the end. Any questions that will
further clarify a point – let’s take those, so no one gets lost along the way. Does that
sound OK?
Brewer: Sounds all right to me Mr. Stahl. I guess I’ll save these other two questions for the
rebuttal.
Stahl: Good – we’ll proceed on that basis then. Give your questions to Mr. Brewer as you have
been, but I will give an immediate answer only to those that seek clarification. The rest
will be considered at a later time, but I assure you that I will answer each question. I’m
liable to have to say “I don’t know” to some of them, but I’ll acknowledge them.
Well – let’s see…where was I?
Brewer: I’m the one that interrupted you, Mr. Stahl. According to the transcript you had just
mentioned Jesus reply to the Sadducees regarding there being no marriage in the
resurrection.
Stahl: Oh yes! This is one of the few times that Jesus hinted at this new life in God. You see, it
would have done no good to teach the people these things because the Holy Spirit was
not yet given to all flesh. Jesus was the only one to whom God had given Himself, and it
took Jesus a while to come to the place of realizing what this Anointing really meant. He
knew that the time would come when everyone would have opportunity to know this
truth. Here is what He said along that line, “When the Holy Spirit is come, (there shall be
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no need for man to teach you) but He (the Holy Spirit) shall bring all things to your
remembrance whatsoever I have said to you.”
You see, some way, by some miracle, Jesus became one with God – not a part of, but
one, with God. This had never happened before. Therefore, it would be somewhat
useless to try and explain it to someone who didn’t even know what God was like! Man,
in trying to understand God, had made Him like himself. The thing that man cannot
comprehend is that God desired to make man like himself. This truth was revealed to
Jesus and that is why He said to Satan “thou shalt not temp the Lord, thy God.”
There is no record of what Jesus thought while He was on the pinnacle of the Temple,
but I believe whatever it was He had it in mind when He talked to the twelve that last
night when He was arrested. There is an urgency in His words, a longing to make Himself
understood, and yet a knowledge that they would not, indeed, they could not yet
understand.
“Let not your heart be troubled,” He said, “You believe in God, believe also in me”.
Remember how it is recorded in John that the Father committed all judgment to the Son
and gave Him all authority so that He could give life to whomsoever He would –
remember that? Yet, here Jesus was pleading with them to believe Him. Then He asked
them to “Believe the words that I say, or else believe me because of the works that I
do.” You see how Jesus was pleading with them to believe Him? Look the Bible over and
you won’t find another place where Jesus expressed such a desire to have His disciples
believe Him. Whatever He was saying must have been important.
What was the occasion? Phillip had said, “Show us the Father, and that will be enough
for us”. Now listen to the answer that Jesus gave. It shows surprise, “Have I been so long
with you and yet you have not known me? He that hath seen me hath seen the Father.
How can you say, ‘Show us the Father’?” You see the attitude of Jesus in relation to His
true identity being, revealed in these words? This attitude was born on the pinnacle of
the Temple. The first fruits of this attitude were the words directed to Satan “Thou shalt
not tempt the Lord, thy God.”
Here is an amazing thing; here is evidence that flesh can so take hold of this truth of
God’s life in us that we consider it surprising that no one else knows it.
Jesus said to Phillip, “Don’t you believe that I am in the Father and that the Father is in
me? Don’t you believe that the words I speak are the Father’s? They are not my own,
they come from the Father who dwells in me.”
Then He went on to tell them how the Spirit of truth, the Comforter, would come to
them, and He told them “At that day you shall know I am in the Father and you in me,
and I am in you”. Jesus knew the futility of man ever understanding this truth by himself
and so He told them of things to come. If it seems obscure to us today, it is because we
have trusted in our own understanding rather than the revelation of God. Perhaps His
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words could have a dual meaning to us, but not to God; and when we receive God’s
revelation concerning it, it is perfectly clear. It is impossible for man to accept or
understand in himself because it follows no principles that are understood by our carnal
mind. However, there are still other words that Jesus spoke that even further clarify this
truth. It is significant that He did not speak these words to man, they were addressed
directly to the Father. Listen to them, they are found in John Chapter 17.
To me, this is a very interesting portion of scripture. It is one of the few times that Jesus
spoke words that are recorded in the Bible and no one was around to hear them – yet,
here they are! It is interesting to suppose what happened. After the supper, Jesus talked
with His disciples for a while. Finally, and this is indicated in Matthew’s Gospel, Jesus felt
the need for prayer. He took Peter, James, and John apart from the twelve, apparently
talked with them a while and then asked them to stay put and pray. He withdrew
Himself to be alone and prayed. When he returned, He found the three sleeping.
It seems to me that Jesus didn’t intend this prayer to be for human ears. These words
are addressed directly to the Father. Did John hear this portion of the prayer or was he
told of it by one of the others? Or, was he completely ignorant of Jesus uttering these
words? Why is John’s Gospel the only one to include the communication of Jesus with
His Father? John is unique in many things that he says. At any rate, these words indicate
to me the divine inspiration of John’ Gospel more than any other one thing.
These words are of more than common interest to me because Jesus was not talking to
man. He wasn’t hampered by their lack of understanding. He expressed Himself freely
knowing that there would be perfect understanding. It is just a free flowing of words
that expressed what was in the heart of Jesus. It is the only time that we know of that
He talked about these things, and we should be thankful to God that what He said is not
obscured by parables. Bear in mind that Jesus is expressing the thing that was revealed
to Him on the pinnacle of the Temple. He is expressing what it was that happened to
Him that enabled Him to say to the Devil, “Thou shalt not tempt the Lord, thy God.”
His mind is on His disciples; He expresses Himself to the Father by these words,“…..keep,
through thine own name, those whom thou hast given me,” now listen carefully, “that
they may be one, as we are.” What a tremendous thing! Not even the angels in heaven
have that privilege. The impact of this thing is in that word “one”. It does not mean two
that think as one, it means one. Jesus emphasized this by saying, “even as we are.”
Then He said something else that must be understood by revelation: Speaking of those
who believed Him – “They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world”.
This is an unusual thing. How can something be material, such as our senses say we are,
exist in a material world and still not be a part of it! There is no need to try to
understand this. Understanding is with our mind and our mind itself is bound by this
world. It is of this world, but there is something that we are that is not of this world.
Whatever it is, it is all of our life. It is the thing that enabled Jesus to say to Philip, “He
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that hath seen me hath seen the Father.” It is the thing that caused Jesus to say to
Satan, “Thou shalt not tempt the Lord, thy God.” It is the thing that gave truth to Jesus’
Word. It is the thing that causes Satan to leave. Jesus emphasized it by saying it again
the second time, “They are not of this world even as I am not of this world.”
Now, sometimes I’ve had folks say to me, “That was the disciples He was talking about,”
and they are right. If the scripture had no more to say about it, I would have to stop. But
it does say more.
“Neither pray I for those alone, but for them also which shall believe in me through their
word”.
Brother that means me! It means you, if you believe. Jesus prayed for you and He
prayed for me to an explicit end – “That they all (all of us who believe) may be one, as
thou Father art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be one in us: that the world may
believe that thou hast sent me.”
It looks to me like Jesus couldn’t emphasize this enough. He went on to say, “The glory
thou hast given me, I have given them; that they may be one, even as we are one; I in
them and Thou in me, that they may be made perfect in one…..”
Read that 17th chapter of John; it’s tremendous!
I realize there is nothing that says these portions of scripture we have been talking
about are in any way connected with what happened on the pinnacle of the Temple.
Therefore, if any of you wish to question this, I have no defense. I feel that what I say is
true, but everyone has the right to his own opinion. Something happened to Jesus while
He was on the pinnacle of the Temple. It was a tremendous thing whatever it was. It
was the thing that God desired because it was God who led Him to this place. Whatever
it was that God desired was fulfilled because God delivered Jesus from His temptations
and Jesus returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit.
I believe that Jesus saw what God really was. The truth of God is stated in one of the
Epistles – “When we see him we shall be like him, for we shall see him as he is.” No man
can see God until he loses sight of himself. The thing that Jesus saw was that God had
given Himself to Him and that there was nothing else but God. Jesus did not think it
robbery to be equal with God because God is the one that gave Himself to Him.
How shall a man express this truth? Shall we say that Jesus became God? Peter said that
God made Jesus to be both Lord and Christ? The scriptures say that God was in Christ.
They also say this: “If any man be in Christ he is a new creature…” Jesus had to come to
the place of realizing what it was that really happened to Him when God anointed Him.
When He understood this, He knew that He was no more separate from God; He was
made one with God. He was in the flesh, but not of it. He was the son of man, but not of
man. He moved about in the flesh, but God was His life within the flesh.
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It pleased God to be the life within Jesus and it pleased Jesus to live in this life of God.
Therefore, Jesus said to Satan, “Thou shalt not tempt the Lord, thy God”.
This was the place of victory into which Jesus came. It was His place of abiding. God
could not perform His desires through Jesus until Jesus gave Him complete use of all of
His faculties. When Jesus went to the pinnacle of the Temple, He was stripped of all His
desires. He no longer knew what to do. He knew one thing – God was God, and He loved
Him. When Jesus saw God, He saw Himself, but instead of being two, there was only
one.
Now God began to move through Jesus in the way of His own choosing. He left the
pinnacle of the Temple and made His way to the Pool of Bethesda. There He went to a
man who had an infirmity for thirty eight years. Jesus was not yet thirty-two.
Let’s get the picture and impact of what happened. Why did Jesus single out this
particular man and heal him? There were many other people who were sick; if it was
just a healing that Jesus was interested in, anyone would have served just as well. I
believe this particular man was more or less a tradition in himself. He had been coming
to this pool for a long time, and he had not had a bit of luck. Every time the waters were
troubled, someone else got there first. Yet the man came back year after year after
year, hoping, always hoping, that this would be the time. Obviously the man wasn’t
going to make it. He had to depend upon two things over which he had no control;
tradition and people.
In Jesus’ own eyes, this man must have been a symbol of helplessness. Suppose this
man had been coming to the pool for thirty-eight years – this is not a wild assumption.
The scriptures say that Jesus knew he had been there a long time. This means that Jesus
had seen this man at the pool from his earliest years. Year after year, the same man,
never losing hope, but never being healed – just growing older.
I feel that Jesus saw Himself in this man. He was what He had been before His revelation
on the pinnacle of the Temple. I believe He saw Israel in this man; a captive of tradition.
He saw a pitiful thing; He saw humanity in their blind captive state, trusting in tradition,
always hoping, but never possessing.
So, He said to the man, “Wilt thou be made whole”? “The man said, “Sir, I have no man
when the water is troubled to put me into the pool.” Jesus said, “I am here. Arise, take
up your bed and walk.”
Jesus then returned to Galilee. He went to the Synagogue and read from Isaiah, “The
Spirit of the Lord is upon me. He hath anointed me to set the captive free.”
It was more than just a healing at the pool of Bethesda; it was the first act of the
Kingdom of God – a captive had been set free. It was the triumphant act of a King who
has come into His Kingdom.
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Brewer: Suppose we take a fifteen minute break, have some coffee, and formulate your
questions. Then, when we assemble again, we will see what answers are forthcoming.
**************************
Brewer: We have quite a few questions Mr. Stahl. There is a predominate thought in all of them.
Let me read some of them.
Here is one that says, “How can you say Jesus was a man when you consider the manner
of His birth?” It’s signed, Mrs. Jayle.
Another one: “Please explain how Jesus could be doubtful of whom He was when the
wise men knew, Anna and Simon knew, Jesus knew when He was 12; He proclaimed
that God was His Father and John the Baptist knew.” This one is not signed.
Another one: “If Jesus was not the Christ when He was born, when did He become the
Christ?”
Another one: “In the beginning was the word, the word was with God and the word was
God – and the word became flesh and dwelt among us.” Does this not clearly say that
not only was Jesus God, but He was always God, even from before the foundation of the
world?”
Here’s another one: “You speak of God urging, or leading Jesus into the wilderness. Just
how do you feel this came about? Also, you seem to make quite a point of Jesus’
temptation taking place at some time after His baptism – is it so important?”
These questions seem representative of the majority of questions that I have received,
Mr. Stahl. Would you care to consider these?
Stahl: I’ll try. You’ll have to go over them again though. Give them to me one at a time and I’ll
see if I can answer them. Didn’t you have some question there, Mr. Brewer, about the
manner of Jesus’ birth?
Brewer: Yes. It was – let’s see. Mrs. Jayle asks, “How can you say Jesus was a man when you
consider the manner of His birth?”
Stahl: Mrs. Jayle, What do you mean by “Manner of His birth?”
Jayle: He was born of a virgin, doesn’t that make Him divine? There was certainly something
different about Him!
Stahl: Yes, Mrs. Jayle, He was born of a virgin, but I do not feel that made Him divine. This
virgin birth is something that we say is fundamental. Whatever else one might question,
He should never question this…the virgin birth is unchangeable. To doubt it is to doubt
God. But believing it without understanding it doesn’t do us a bit of good.
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One might logically wonder why Jesus had to be born of a virgin. Not only did His birth
come about in this manner, it was prophesied that it would come about in this manner.
The big question is “why?”
I’ll suggest to you the answer that God gave me. It is not difficult to understand, like all
of God’s truth it is quite simple. It is simply this: God cannot look on sin.
This is a truth that everyone knows, but let’s see how it applies to the question at hand.
Ever since Adam, man has been separated from God - lost in sin. The Psalmist says “In
sin did my mother conceive me and by unrighteousness was I shapen.”
Paul said to the Romans that by one man sin entered into the world and death by sin.
God also proclaimed through Paul, that “as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall many
be made alive.”
If Jesus was born into this world in the same manner as other men, He would have been
considered by God, to have been a sinner. It was necessary that a man come into this
world free of sin, and because of love, remain free of sin. God took care of the first part
by the virgin birth. Jesus took care of the second part because of love. He was tempted
in all points like we are, yet without sin. He entered the world, free from sin, so God
could look upon Him. Because He remained free from sin, God looked upon Him with
pleasure and said, “Thou art my beloved son in whom I am well pleased.”
So, you see, Mrs. Jayle, the virgin birth did not necessarily endue Jesus with special
powers, but it allowed Him a start in this world that was free from sin as far as God was
concerned.
Jayle: But the Bible says the word became flesh, and it says the Word was God. This seems to
me about as divine as you can get. How do you get around that?
Stahl: I don’t want to “get around” anything, Mrs. Jayle. I just want to understand it before
God.
Yes, Jesus was the Word, and the Word was God. He was God’s expression. God
expressed Himself by bringing Jesus, a man free from sin, into this world. This man
pleased God and God gave Himself to Him. Jesus not only was God’s expression in this
world, now he became God’s word so we could hear.
You mention the Word was God. That’s true, Mrs. Jayle, and this in itself is the biggest
revelation of God that I know of. God is not flesh. He has no form. He is Spirit; He is
logos, thought, and expression. God gave Himself to Jesus because Jesus was willing that
this should be, and this miracle has been enlarged to include us who believe because, in
Christ, we have been made one with God.
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This is introducing other thoughts than your original question suggested. However, I
believe one is a natural outgrowth of the other. Do you see the reason for the virgin
birth now, Mrs. Jayle?
Jayle: What you’re saying is that God brought Jesus forth by a virgin so He could not be born in
sin like other men.
Stahl: That’s right!
Jayle: I see what you mean. I don’t see anything wrong with that, but at the same time it
seems, well, like something is lacking. It seems like some wonderful thing is being
taken away from Jesus.
Stahl: What would that wonderful thing be?
Jayle: I don’t know how to put it into words, Mr. Stahl, but maybe I should just call it His
divinity.
Stahl: To be divine, to have the same glory that God has is indeed a wonderful thing. I’m not
taking that away, nor would I if I could. However, I’m pointing out, what to me, is a
wonderful thing: a man who pleased God, a man who was tempted in all points like me,
yet he did not sin. I’m pointing out the love of God that gave this man the wonderful
divinity of which you speak. Are not these wonderful things, Mrs. Jayle?
I think perhaps the best thing to do at this time is to tell you about something that
happened. Peter tells about it in the Second Chapter of Acts. “Let all the house of Israel
know assuredly that God hath made that same Jesus whom you have crucified, both the
Lord and Christ.”
It is there - a very plain statement. This Jesus – God anointed Him, made Him to be
master over all things, made Him to be both Lord and Christ. The prophecy that came
from the lips of Isaiah is fulfilled in this act by God. “…the government shall be upon his
shoulders…” Jesus said that all judgment has been given to the Son. Isaiah says, “His
name shall be called Wonderful, Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, and Prince
of Peace…” Jesus said, “He that hath seen me hath seen the Father.” This is a
tremendous identity, yet Jesus took it because God gave it to Him. When something is
given to us, we should take it and claim it as our own. Listen to what the scriptures say,
“Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ.” And here is the Word of explanation -
“who being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God.” You see,
this Word says that Jesus was in the “form” of God so it was perfectly right to be like
God.
Now the point here is that “form” is not physical form, but for want of a better word, it
is used. The physical form of Jesus was no different than that of other men, but there
was a definite time when His attitude changed. Jesus saw God revealed; He had heard
God’s voice. He saw that God had given Himself to Him, therefore he received His life.
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He became one with God, not only in the eyes of God, but He accepted this in His own
eyes. He did not think it robbery, or wrong, or presumptuous to be equal with God. The
big question is “When did this take place?”
Mr. Brewer, you have a question along this line, I believe?
Brewer: Yes, I have, matter of fact, there are several that ask the same thing. Let’s see, this one
asks, “If Jesus was not the Christ when He was born, when did He become the Christ?”
Stahl: He became the Christ at the time of His baptism by John at the river Jordan.
That’s my answer, and here is why I say this. The scriptures say that the heavens opened
and the Holy Spirit descended and rested on Jesus. John’s instruction was that the Holy
Spirit would descend and remain on this certain one. This is what happened; it is God’s
anointing and this exactly fulfills the meaning of Messiah.
This brings up a lot of questions about His baptism that I think should be answered now.
I want to direct these words to anyone who has difficulty in believing that Jesus had a
hard time accepting His Son ship.
Brewer: We have a question here about that.
Stahl: Good, what is it?
Brewer: It says, “Please explain how Jesus could be doubtful about who He was when the wise
men knew, Anna and Simeon knew. Jesus knew when he was twelve; He proclaimed
that God was His Father, and John the Baptist knew?”
Stahl: Boy! There are a lot of questions! I’ll try to get to them all, but it won’t be in that order.
This particular one about Jesus being in the Temple when He was twelve at first seemed
to me to be rather important. The thing that gave it such a different air was Jesus reply
to His parents, “Don’t you know that I must be about my Father’s business?” It always
seemed to me that Mary and Joseph were not too careful of the whereabouts of their
children…it was also hard for me to understand the attitude of Jesus. When I was a boy,
I jolly well stayed closer to my parents than Jesus apparently did; and if by some odd
chance I turned up missing for three days and then was found by my parents, I had best
not speak to them in the same tone that Jesus seemed to use. All of this adds up to say,
this is something I don’t know.
The Law says to honor your Father and thy Mother, and this is something that Jesus did.
I know this because Jesus came not to destroy the Law, but to fulfill it. In light of this,
I’m forced to admit that there seems to be a difference of attitude between then and
now that I’d better look into.
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First, I must proceed with the knowledge that Jesus was not rude to His parents, and
that He was proceeding in a perfectly logical pattern. My first question is…what was He
doing? The Bible is very clear on this point; “and they found Him in the Temple with the
doctors, both hearing them and asking them questions.” So then I ask, what was this
gathering? Was it something that Jesus convened; was He the central figure, or was He a
part of something else? It seemed to me that these were all questions that should be
answered. The Bible speaks only of Jesus, so it is only natural that there He was the
central figure.
I discovered that there was a school conducted in the Temple by the Doctors or Rabbis,
and it was for the purpose of educating the 12-year-olds in the history of Israel and the
traditions and concepts of the Lord God Jehovah. This explains why Jesus was there, but
what about the evening - what about the “out of class” time - where did Jesus stay
then? Again the customs of the time gives an answer. Students lived in the Temple
quarters and were under the supervision of their teachers.
Every Synagogue had a school, but they differed from the Temple school in that those
who attended lived with their parents. We are told the curriculum at the Synagogue was
more lenient than that at the Temple, because the Temple training was only for those
who wished to become Rabbis.
So now some of the questions are answered. We know the purpose of this gathering of
which Jesus was a part; there is understanding as to why He was there three days
without causing undue excitement. We understand why the questions and answers, and
we begin to see why Jesus was surprised that His parents did now know He would be
there.
Some more customs of the time that might clarify the event is the custom of the parent
teaching the child during his early years. The mother did not wean her child for 4 or 5
years; and during this time, she taught her child of love and tenderness and of charity
and honor to his mother and father. Then the father took over and taught his son
honesty and integrity of God and the traditions of His people. At twelve, the boy was
ready to begin school.
So, you put all this together and what seems to me a very clear picture emerges. Jesus
was twelve; He was going to school because His desire was for the Lord, God Jehovah.
He had been taught well by His parents regarding the things of God and of Israel. His
understanding was keen and His questions showed a vital interest in the things of God.
His answer, “Know ye not that I must be about my Father’s business” indicates to me
that He was reared in a very religious home. The fact that His parents did not keep Him
in the Temple Synagogue indicates one of two things. They were too poor or they had
no intention of doing it. As far as Jesus claiming God as His Father, all of Israel and that
includes the Jews, considered themselves to be the children of God.
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There seems to me to be no indication of miraculous knowledge within Jesus. His
actions and His words indicate a very natural thing. Jesus was just living and His
expectations were in accordance with the time. Luke concludes His account of the
episode in a very normal manner, “And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature and in
favor with God and man.”
Another thing of interest that I might mention in passing; these same traditions or
customs regarding education are further illustrated in not only Jesus’ life, but also in the
life of John the Baptist. It was not ethical for one to consider himself a teacher and call
disciples to himself until he was at least 30 years of age. Some six months later when
Jesus began to be about thirty years of age, He came to John to be baptized and thus
began His public ministry.
Now, regarding that part of the question that assumes John the Baptist knew, the Bible
doesn’t tell us that John knew who Jesus was, that is as far as being the Son of God is
concerned, but it does definitely say, and these are John’s own words, “I knew him
not…”
I suppose this could only refer to Jesus as the Christ, because the way that John was to
recognize the Lamb of God was by seeing the Holy Spirit in the form of the dove
descending and remaining up on this special one. It does not refer to Jesus as a man
because in this area there is indication that John knew Jesus and knew Him well.
Let’s see what happened. First, Jesus came to John to be baptized. Why? There is
nothing mystical in baptism, at least not when Jesus was baptized. He came to be
baptized of John simply because He believed what John was saying and He wished to
identify Himself as a believer. This is why people were baptized. Remember one time
Paul was curious about what some young men believed? He had asked them if they had
received the Holy Spirit since they believed. When they answered by saying they had
not even heard whether there was a Holy Spirit, Paul, in surprise, asked, “In what
baptism were you baptized?” When they answered John’s baptism, Paul knew
immediately what they believed. So you see baptism was identification. Jesus wished to
be identified with what John preached so He came to John to be baptized.
Now we can find out some more about the man Jesus. What did John teach - to repent
and make straight the paths of the Lord.
It seems a little incongruous to imagine Jesus repenting at least in the sense of our
repenting - to make straight the path of the Lord? How can the Lord make His own paths
straight? It’s hard to imagine these things if Jesus was God, but it isn’t hard to imagine it
if His knowledge was that of a man! As a man, He desired the Kingdom to be restored to
Israel. As a man, He was ashamed of His people’s bondage, and as a man, He longed for
the Messiah. This was the essence of John’s baptism.
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Jesus came to John to be baptized and John said to Him, “I have need to be baptized of
thee; why comest thou to me?” Jesus answered him by saying, “Suffer it now to be so,
for thus it becometh us to fulfill all righteousness.”
Now, it is because of this little exchange between Jesus and John that many people
surmise that John knew who Jesus was in a spiritual sense. It infers nothing of the kind.
It does suggest a prior knowledge of each other which is after all a perfectly logical thing
in the light of their relationship.
Jesus exhibited early dedication to the religion of His people and a life devoted to God.
It was the custom of His parents to make the yearly pilgrimage to Jerusalem to observe
the Passover. Jesus went with them. Zachariah, John’s father, was a priest who served in
the Temple. The two families were close because of Mary and Elizabeth, so it seems
perfectly normal that John should know Jesus and know Him well. “I have need to be
baptized of you, why comest thou to me?” tells me that not only did John know Jesus,
but he knew of His desires and exemplary life as well. The reply that Jesus gave is an
indication of His attitude. “Suffer it now to be so,” is a way of saying, “This is the way I
want it, please baptize me. For thus it becometh us to fulfill all righteousness,” is a
phrase that tells me that Jesus’ attitude was orderly and humble. John was six months
His senior; he was the evangelist and he was the one doing the calling to repentance. It
is the right thing that John should do the baptizing - after all, he was the teacher. So it
was that John baptized Jesus.
As Jesus was coming up out of the water the miracle happened! John’s life was fulfilled.
Jesus was the anointed Christ.
I don’t want to spend much time talking about John; only he was an important part in
God’s plan to introduce Jesus as Christ. This was his purpose in life. John did now know
who this Christ was to be. He was instructed to go forth baptizing. He was told that
there would be one person upon whom the Holy Spirit would descend in the form of a
dove. It would rest upon a man, and remain upon Him. This man was the Lamb of God
that would take away the sin of the world.
John had no prior knowledge as to who this one would be. He was equipped as no one
else was equipped to do the job. You see, John was full of the Holy Spirit from his
mother’s womb. This was necessary because as we are told in Corinthians, “no man can
understand the things of God except the Spirit of God…”
This is perhaps a lengthy explanation just to show you that John did not know Jesus was
the Christ until after Jesus was baptized, but we have glimpsed more things about Jesus
and that is the main object of our discussion.
The impact of John’s announcement was somewhat lost upon the world. A tremendous
thing happened to Jesus, but John’s announcement caused hardly a ripple among those
who followed him. Two people left John and followed Jesus – only two. It wouldn’t seem
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like John had a very effective ministry as far as his main purpose in life was concerned,
yet Jesus said there was no greater man born among men than John the Baptist.
Therefore, if what happened to the world because of John the Baptist is paramount, it
would seem somewhat insignificant in relation to other things, but that is only part of it.
What happened to Jesus is the thing that’s important. Jesus became the possessor of
some knowledge.
The scripture tells us “There came a voice from heaven saying thou art my Beloved Son,
in whom I am well pleased.” One thing we should understand right now - this voice was
made manifest only to Jesus. It was not made known to the multitudes about Jordan;
they heard only John’s voice - only Jesus heard God’s voice. It is not God’s way to speak
in a voice from heaven for all to hear. Men will believe God because they hear Him in
their heart, or they will not believe Him at all. There are three occasions that I can think
of where God spoke from heaven. At the mount of transfiguration; this time Peter,
James and John understood the words. Paul on the road to Damascus heard God’s
voice. He understood it, but the others said, “It thundered.” Then God spoke to Jesus at
the Jordan, and there is no indication of anyone other than Jesus hearing anything.
Therefore, it seems only natural to seriously consider what Jesus heard, and why He
should have heard it. “Thou art my Beloved Son in whom I am well pleased.”
This is a simple statement of fact. God announced to Jesus that He was His Son. Had
Jesus already known this, the words of God would be redundant. Redundancy might
possibly have a place when dealing with man, but it becomes utterly foolish and
unnecessary when dealing with God. If this Jesus was born the Christ and was divine
from the moment of His birth on, it becomes rather pointless for God to say, “I am My
Son and I am well pleased with Myself.”
God told Jesus that He was His Son and that He was well pleased with Him for the
simple reason that He did not previously possess this knowledge. It was a brand new
thing to Him. It had significance to Jesus that it would not have to someone of the
western world today. Quite often it seems, our society being what it is, a son is a
liability. This is not so in the society in which Jesus lived. A son was a definite asset. His
responsibility was to do the work of the father.
It is impossible for man to be anointed of God and not change. Jesus told the disciples
that they would receive power when the Holy Ghost came upon them. He spoke from
knowledge and experience. It was at Jordan that He entered into this knowledge and
experience. It was here that certain things happened which were to irrevocably change
His life and bring Him to the place of God’s purpose. Jesus was well versed in the
traditions of His people; He knew the hope of the Messiah. His heart was open to God
and His desire was that the Messiah should come. When He was baptized in Jordan and
heard God’s voice proclaiming Him as His Son, it remained only for Jesus to begin doing
the work of a Son.
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Jesus had one thing in mind. It was the thing every Jew expected of the Messiah, but
God had a different thing in mind. Now the tenderest drama that ever happened on the
face of the earth began. God led Jesus to the place that He desired. He brought Him to
the pinnacle of the Temple where Jesus finally and clearly saw God’s way and He
consciously began to walk in it.
The path that leads us out of ourselves into God is a path of heartaches,
disappointments, hopelessness and frustrations as far as the flesh is concerned. It is
blocked by doubt at every turn. It is not the way of fame and honor and acclaim, rather
it is to the way to oblivion for the flesh. It is not an easy road for man to follow. No man
has to take it, but if he does not take it, he will not find God. Jesus said that if a man
should save his life, he would lose it, but if a man should lose his life for my sake, the
same will find it. He knew what he was talking about. It happened to Him!
Some of you folks have indicated a desire to know just how it was that God urged Jesus
and brought Him to this place of temptations. Your guess is as good as mine. How does
God lead you or me or anyone else? Every one of us is different; therefore, there is no
fixed formula for leading anyone. I’ve already touched on this a little bit, at least to the
extent of suggesting to you that God knows our needs and He supplies them. He knows
our hearts and He woos our soul. God knew the heart of Jesus just as He knows our
heart, and He began to lead Jesus and draw Him to that place of revelation that means
conscious and knowledgeable life in God.
I’ve heard people express the wish that they lived during the time of the disciples so
Jesus could talk to them. I tell them that God talks to them today if they would only
hear, and then they say there are so many ways in which the Bible can be understood
that it is hard to hear God’s voice.
Jesus heard God’s voice. Sometimes the words were within Him as it was the day He
was baptized. At other times, God used the actual vocal chords of Jesus to speak. At
times like this, you will find Jesus conversing with another person as you might think the
words were meant for the other fellow and had their origin in the mind of Jesus.
This should not be a strange thing for a Christian today to understand. The Bible
instructs us of many things that God can do in man, if only that man is willing. In First
Corinthians, God says through Paul, “Now concerning Spiritual gifts, brethren, I would
not have you ignorant…” and then he goes on to tell, in effect, that God can give man
words to say that do not come from his mind at all; they are directly God’s words. This is
what happened with Jesus. It is a little different than the Word of the Lord that came to
the prophets when they prophesied – it is more on an intimate personal basis. Let me
show you what I mean.
I feel that it first happened to Jesus when He was in Jerusalem during the first Passover
after His baptism in Jordan. This is a highly significant event in Jesus life, so I think it best
if we tell the whole story.
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Jesus entered Jerusalem this year charged with great zeal. It was different than any
other year. To the Jew, the Passover was both a commemorative act and an act of hope.
By it they remembered their deliverance from Egypt, and by it they demonstrated their
faith in the coming Messiah. Jesus came to the Passover this year, charged with high
hope. He was God’s Son and He would restore the Kingdom to Israel. A few weeks
before, He had been to a marriage feast at Cana, in Galilee, and had turned water into
wine. He no doubt continued His teaching and good works because it was the thing that
attracted Nicodemus to Him.
Jesus observed what was going on in the Temple and what He did is indicative of what
He thought and the man He was. The Temple was the center of Jewish culture; it was
the one place on the face of the earth that God dwelt. Throughout all history when
Israel was strong, the Temple was clean. There were things going on in the Temple now
that were not pleasing to God. It had become a house of merchandise. The Law required
certain sacrifices and in order to obtain them, they had to be bought. The temple
authorities grew rich on their profiteering.
Jesus observed all this and the more He looked, the angrier he became. The scriptures
say that He “plaited” Himself a whip and drove the money changers from the Temple.
Have you ever wondered what He thought about as He made that whip? You see, the
whole idea is utterly contrary to the Jesus tradition has taught us. A whip is made to
hurt and to punish. It takes muscle and intent to use them. Jesus knew all this and He
made the whip knowing it.
He drove the money changers from the Temple because this was the first thing that
should be done, if Israel was ever to be restored. The Temple, first of all, had to be pure,
then the people could be ministered to; but if the Temple was not pure, nothing could
be purified through it.
So, you see, these are some of the thoughts that could have been going through Jesus’
mind. Some may not agree with me, but this one thing I say. Whatever these thoughts
were, they were strong ones, and they were firmly enough established to be sustained.
They lasted while He made a whip and while He used it; but in the using, God spoke and
when God spoke, He arrested Jesus’ thoughts and established a new one. Here’s what
happened.
Jesus used the whip and drove the money changers out of the Temple. He upset the
tables and scattered the merchandise. But, no one seemed to be afraid of Him. Almost
before the last table was overturned, the Temple authorities appeared on the scene.
They apprehended this young zealot and asked Him, “By what authority do you do these
things?” And here is where a strange thing happened to Jesus. He opened His mouth
and He spoke, but the words made no sense at all…”Destroy this Temple and in three
days I will raise it up.” The Temple authorities were incredulous at such effrontery.
“Forty-six years it took our fathers to build this Temple, and you will do it in three
days?”
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We feel somewhat satisfied in the superiority of our theological knowledge. We are
somewhat sorry for the Temple authorities because they did not know the wonderful
thing that Jesus would do. But what about us? Are we aware of what really happened?
Let’s look at this objectively for just a moment. The words that Jesus spoke made no
sense whatsoever to those who heard Him. It is preposterous to suppose that He did
not know how long it had taken to build the Temple, and it is equally as preposterous to
suppose He expected the Temple authorities to accept His statement in a prophetic
sense. The question arises then: Did even Jesus know the meaning of the words He
spoke? If He did, why then did He expend effort to drive the money changers out of the
Temple? These are not necessarily easy questions to answer in the light of our
traditional understanding, but the events assume significant proportions when we
understand that it was God speaking to and through Jesus.
The words, “Destroy this Temple and in three days I will raise it up,” were not words
formed by Jesus’ knowledge; they were God’s words. In Romans 8:11, the Bible declares
that “If the same Spirit that raised Jesus from the dead…” so you see, Jesus didn’t raise
Himself from the dead; God raised Him. Therefore the words that came from Jesus “…I
will raise it up,” would have been a lie if Jesus meant Himself. So you see it was God that
spoke through Jesus.
God never speaks foolish, meaningless, or empty words. If these words meant nothing
to the Temple authorities, you can be sure they meant something to Jesus. It was
necessary for Jesus to hear these words because He was the one that must know God.
He was God’s anointed one and He would teach all men about God. But He must know
God’s dwelling place. The Jew said that God dwelt in the Temple in Jerusalem…now God
is telling Jesus that there is a new Temple, and He is it.
Another thing happened to Jesus. It was along the same line, and it also happened in
Jerusalem. A man called Nicodemus came to Jesus. A song puts it this way: “A ruler once
came to Jesus by night, to ask Him the way of salvation and light.” But Nicodemus didn’t
get much of a chance to ask questions. He took the initiative and greeted Jesus, but that
was all.
What transpired between Jesus and Nicodemus is probably one of the most useless
conversations that ever transpired between men, if we look on it as being solely for the
benefit of Nicodemus. If Jesus was speaking to Nicodemus for the explicit purpose of
enlightening Nicodemus, then the attempt was a dismal failure. Nicodemus could only
ask, “How can these things be?” Then to show his complete ignorance of the Spirit, he
asked, “Can I enter the second time into my mother’s womb and be born again?”
Jesus sensed the import of what His words meant, but He did not understand them. He
chided Nicodemus with these words, “Art thou a teacher of Israel and knows not these
things?” Yet, at a later time when He had understanding, He said, “You have no need for
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man to teach you, but when the Holy Ghost is come, He shall teach you all things, and
bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said to you.”
Now, if we consider the conversational exchange that took place between Jesus and
Nicodemus to be a leading on God’s part to bring Jesus to the place of knowing God, the
whole thing takes on new meaning. Certain cardinal truths stand out. Nicodemus said, “I
know you are a man from God because of the things I see you do.” I suppose right here I
have to stop teaching and preach just a little bit.
You see, Jesus used the same standard. One time, John the Baptist sent one to ask Jesus
if he really was the one who was to come. Jesus told the man to go and tell John of the
things he had seen and heard. So in the height of this, it becomes somewhat irrational
to believe that Jesus’ words to Nicodemus came from His own understanding, but again
it makes perfect sense when we understand that here God was imparting information to
Jesus. These words were inspired! They were not born from the understanding that was
within Jesus; they came through the lips of Jesus, but they came directly from God.
Jesus spoke the words that God inspired Him to speak, even though He did not, at the
time, understand them. In speaking these words they became Him. This is a truth that
every one of us must learn today or God’s Word will never become a part of us. Every
one of us has felt the inspiration of God at some time or other; sometimes we have
given spontaneous expression to it, and were made exceedingly happy because of it.
Other times we have not expressed it. Rather, we have analyzed it and asked ourselves
whether we really believed it or not. Did it make sense; was it the proper time; what
would people think, and oh, so many things determined our actions! These people
never receive a blessing because they never abandon themselves to God. They never
have a revelation because they are never willing to forsake their own thoughts. They can
never see God because they are too concerned with what their own senses discern.
Nicodemus said, “I know you are a man come from God because of the things I can see.”
Jesus, inspired of God, said words contrary to His knowledge; “you can’t even see the
things of God unless you are born again,” and because Jesus said these words, Jesus
learned of God.
Jesus spoke these words to Nicodemus even though He did not understand them, and
because He spoke them, God gave Him more to say. The result is that Jesus explained
some pretty important things: a new birth, a new life, a new creation, you must be born
of the Spirit. What is the Spirit like? I don’t know. Jesus told Nicodemus that the wind
blows and one could not tell from where it came or where it went…”so, is every one
that is born of the Spirit,”
Perhaps we can say that God taught Nicodemus. I don’t know, but I can definitely say
that God taught Jesus. Jesus had all the prerequisites necessary to understand this
teaching. Nicodemus did not. I say this because the scriptures declare it. They say that
no man can understand the things of God except the Spirit of God. Nicodemus did not
have this necessary thing and Jesus did. Up to the time of Jesus, no man could
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understand the things of God, the Law was given and obedience was demanded; but
now there was to be understanding. Paul said that God winked at the “times of this
ignorance,” but now he commands man everywhere to “repent” and that means
“change your mind.”
God was bringing Jesus to the place of revelation where Jesus was to see God as He
really was. God was supplying Jesus with “building blocks” that would fit together in the
day of His revelation so the world could see the expression of the one true God, and not
just the reflection of man’s understanding. These “building blocks” are thoughts that
God presented to Jesus. Jesus paid attention to these thoughts and considered them.
I do not know all that God was showing Jesus, but I begin to see enough to see the
wonder of it. Let’s look at what happened so far. The incident at the Temple, if it did
nothing else, suggested to Jesus that there was a different kind of a Temple. This may
not seem too important to us, but, it was the very first thing that a Jew had to consider.
The Temple was not, primarily, a place for man to worship; it was a place where God
dwelt. There was no other place on the face of the earth where God made His abode! It
was a daring thing for someone to change the routine of the Temple as Jesus had done,
and it shows the magnitude of His zeal for God. But the startling thing, the revolutionary
thought, is the possibility of another Temple; another place that God would dwell. The
tragedy that divided Israel in the days of King Solomon was compounded because the
tribes of the north could no longer worship God at the Temple in Jerusalem and there
was no other place that God dwelt.
So, you see, the beginning of understanding is to know that God no longer dwelled in a
Temple made with man’s hands; the beginning of knowledge for the Jew is to be
released from the bondage of his tradition.
It is no different today; man has built his little “Temple” and said, “Here is where God
dwells.” He energetically strives to bring all men to the place of his dwelling and says,
“There is no other way.” He will boast in the antiquity of His belief and say “There is no
other.”
Man is sincere in his blindness, but it is blindness nevertheless. Jesus was sincere too.
He was tempted in all points like us, yet He emerged without sin.
I believe Jesus was willing to consider this change even though He did not understand it.
I believe it because God took Him to the next logical step - He indicated to Jesus that not
only was a new dwelling place to be established, but a new kind of life as well.
The exchange between Nicodemus and Jesus netted very positive information as to the
necessity of a new life. Jesus said a strange thing; it suggests quite strongly that Jesus
was unaware of the impact of what He was saying. To Nicodemus, He said, “You cannot
even see the things of God unless you are born again,” yet there was no attempt to
cleanse the Temple, where to the Jew the things of God were very much in evidence.
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The one paramount truth that emerges is that of a Spiritual creature. It isn’t hard to
understand. In Genesis, God said, “Let every living thing bring forth after its kind.” So
here it is, flesh brings forth flesh and Spirit brings forth Spirit.
It must be understood that these truths which to us seem almost to be self-evident, had
never before been presented to the mind of man. To take a man, such as Jesus, one who
was strongly zealous for His people, one who lived by the Law and looked for the
coming of the Messiah. To take such a man and suggest such thoughts to Him was
daring to say the least. But, to find a man who would listen to and believe such thoughts
pleased the heart of God.
Traditions die hard. It is one thing to hear the voice of God; it is another thing to know it
is the voice of God, and it is still another thing to give heed to the voice of God. It is
quite easy to believe God when it conforms to tradition; we can boldly declare God’s
Word when we have the backing of the multitude but we don’t really believe God’s
Word until we are willing to stand alone and declare it. Jesus was willing to believe.
Now there came another incident in Jesus’ life. It was almost more than an incident. I
believe that to the man Jesus it represented a high point. I’m referring to His few days in
Samaria. I feel that it was a high point because it was here that He was first accepted as
the Christ.
Remember this is what He came to be. These people accepted Him as the Christ because
of what they had “seen and heard.” This is the stand that Nicodemus was willing to take,
but the words that Jesus spoke would not allow it; yet in Samaria He allowed this
attitude to flourish. This seems to indicate further that Jesus’ words to Nicodemus were
not born of His own knowledge and desire. Now we have to make a decision as to which
time was right in God’s eyes regarding this point. Later on, Jesus made a statement to
Peter on the subject; He said that this kind of knowledge did not come by human
reasoning (flesh and blood) but it came by revelation of God. This pretty much gives us
direction in our quest for understanding. If man arrives at the conclusion that Jesus is
the Christ because of what he has seen or heard, it isn’t necessarily so if his knowledge
is from revelation and apart from human reasoning, it can be trusted.
So here was a high point in the life of Jesus, the man, but he also received a bit of
information that gave substance to a very new thought. God was Spirit! This fact gave
credence to the other things at which God had hinted - a new Temple! - one that could
be raised up in three days, an impossibility for any material Temple, a new creature –
not one that was born of flesh, but one that was born of Spirit. And, if you were born of
Spirit, you became Spirit, a new creation - one that could see the things of God, and now
this latest thing - God is Spirit! And they that worship Him will worship Him in Spirit and
in truth.
One must understand that these things were new to Jesus. I have pointed out that what
transpired could not have had much meaning for those to whom He spoke, and it was
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true in the case of this woman of Samaria. To tell her that one would not worship God in
Jerusalem or in “these mountains” was to take away everything that was then known
about worshipping God. No other nation on the face of the earth knew anything about
the one true God. To say that you would worship Him in Spirit had no meaning
whatsoever to the woman of Samaria, nor did it have to the other Samaritans. They
believed He was the Christ because of what they had seen and heard. There was no
Spiritual revelation about it. The fact of the matter is that only Jesus had the Spirit. Only
Jesus had the key to understanding. When he told His disciples about the Oneness that
the new birth brings, He knew there could be no understanding. He encouraged them to
believe and told them “At that day (when the Holy Spirit would come) you shall know.”
You see, there is no “knowing” before God without the Holy Spirit. Again, Jesus said that
“When the Holy Spirit is come, He shall teach you all things and bring all things to your
remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you.”
In light of all these things, it seems preposterous to believe that these Spiritual truths
were meant for anyone but Jesus. We have understanding of them now, or at least we
have the privilege of being able to understand because we have the Spirit of God with
us. This was not so with the Temple authorities, with Nicodemus, and the woman of
Samaria. That is why Jesus used parables to teach the people.
I believe these three incidents are high points in God’s leading Jesus to the wilderness
there to be tempted and filled with the knowledge of God. I am not so naïve to say
these are the only times that God arrested the attention of Jesus and pointed His
thoughts in a direction contrary to tradition, but certainly it is three times that it
happened; and in these three instances there is sufficient direction given to indicate the
full life that God meant every born again individual to have.
But what happened to Jesus because of it; was He satisfied? Did this line of revelation
which God chose to give Jesus bring Him peace? Did it strengthen His purpose, and did it
give Him direction?
No, my friend, in the natural, it did not. In fact, it seemed to do everything that one
thinks should not be. It brought Him untold suffering; because of it, He had turmoil that
robbed Him of everything which He had held dear. The scriptures say that He learned
obedience through suffering. This is not an idle statement. To suppose that God can
suffer is putting limitations on Him that are contrary to His nature. But to know that the
man Jesus suffered, and to know He suffered and why He suffered, is to understand the
moving of God in our life.
Oftentimes God speaks to us and it seems that because of His revelation to us our
troubles are increased. This is the way it was with Jesus, and this is the way it is with us.
When we understand why it is this way, then we will understand how God works with
us.
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The turmoil arises within us because of the conflict between Spirit and flesh, between
what we think should be and what God says is. It is hard to lay aside tradition. It is hard
to turn from that thing upon which we had based our every hope, but it is not until we
are willing to do this that we can begin to understand God.
Jesus had some rather definite ideas of what His people should be and what the
Messiah should do. The Messiah’s very manner of living was established - all things
would be according to LAW. The first responsibility of the Messiah was to put down all
enemies and to make them subject to the way of Israel. Even the early Christians
couldn’t get away from this idea. Peter, whom we always picture as being such a
stalwart of faith, encouraged those of Galatia to observe the Laws of Israel. He was
sharply rebuked by Paul for his efforts and the poor Galatians suffered the
consequences. James, the elder, refused to deviate from the Law but for the sake of
unity allowed a less stringent observance for the Gentiles. Regarding the Jews, however,
he said to Paul, “Ye see how many there are who have believed, and every one of them
is zealous for the Law.”
So you see the attitude of the Jew, even though he might accept Jesus as the Christ, was
reluctant to turn from the Law. Jesus was a Jew, He was a man, and He was zealous for
God according to the traditions of His people.
Now, perhaps it would seem that I may have deviated from answering the original
question: How did God lead Jesus, and why is the time interval so important? But all
that I have said has a direct bearing on just that question. Briefly, I could say God led
Jesus by doing this and doing that, but His leading is not quite so obvious. Only those
who are looking for God will recognize His leading in their lives. God speaks to us from
the midst of situations that might seem most common and unless we are eagerly
anticipating and desiring God to lead, His voice will be lost entirely. I do not believe it is
at all difficult to see how God used certain situations to bring certain truth to Jesus’
attention.
Why did it take so long? Because man must come God’s way of his own free will. God
does not force one to do His bidding. Jesus was no exception. God leads; He doesn’t
drive.
I would like to talk so much more about the leading of God in our lives, but I believe
enough has been said to cause those who are interested to consider a few things.
Never allow personal zeal to drive you because of something you have learned from
God. A spiritual zeal is a patient zeal and does not cause one to lose hope. But a
personal zeal will drive you and cause you to lose hope if you don’t see results. By the
same token, never allow yourself to be controlled by hopelessness. Discouragement is
not of God.
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Often times, we receive revelation knowledge from God and feel that it should be an
accomplished thing in our life, yet we come into nothing but trouble because of it. Be
patient, and know above all things that God’s Word is established forever. God is not
bound by time, as we are, therefore, He does not have to cause things to come to pass
just because we think that “now is the time.” But rest assured, God’s Word cannot be
annulled, it is established forever. Remember, God watches over His word and He will
perform it!
We have talked about Jesus, in His temptation. We have seen Him lifted high in
exuberance, with what to Him was a sure knowledge that He was the Christ; and we
have seen Him in the lowest place of despair. Yet we have seen God’s leading in all of
these things. We have seen Jesus come to the place of utter desolation because of
God’s leading in His life, and we have seen His consistent trust in God. We have seen
that when things were the darkest, insofar as the natural things of this world were
concerned, that Jesus really learned of God.
These are worthwhile things to know because in knowing them we can see God’s way
for us. When the time of darkness comes, as they will, we need not be discouraged,
because we know that as we come to the end of our ways, we will find God.
We have already looked into what John the Baptist said. Regarding Jesus as the Christ,
he said “I knew him not,” but you rightfully asked the question, “How did Anna and
Simeon know that Jesus was the Christ?” They looked upon Him as a babe when Mary
brought Him to the Temple to be dedicated. They took the child in their arms and
witnessed to the fact that here, indeed, was the Lord’s Christ.
I have been asked many times: How did they know? Does not this prove beyond all
doubt that this Jesus was born the Christ?
I do not believe so!
Simon said, in giving thanks to God, “Mine eyes have seen thy salvation…” but there is
nothing to indicate that the child was anointed, and, therefore, the Christ. In God’s eyes,
it was already done, but the child had to grow and increase in wisdom and stature, and
in favor with man and God. That He was destined to become both Lord and Christ, is to
me, an undisputable fact; but it is also to me, equally as obvious that He was not at this
time the Christ.
I see no miracle, if God chose to enter this world as a child, seeing God can do all things.
But I do see a miracle of love unleashed in Jesus in His dedication to God and the
unbounded love He displayed for God. I see no miracle in Jesus fulfilling the Law, if
indeed he was God, seeing as the Law came from God; but I do see greatness in Jesus,
the man, fulfilling the Law.
Perhaps it would be worth the time to spend a few moments with the Law and
understand just what the Law did. Why was it given? Briefly, it was given so that we
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might know God’s desires for us. For instance, what is God’s position? The Law defines
this. “Thou shalt have no other gods before me.” Again, what shall my attitude toward
God be? “Thou shalt love the Lord, thy God, with all thy heart.” Again the attitude of the
child to parent is defined: “Honor thy father and mother,” and our attitude toward our
neighbor: “Thou shalt not covet anything that is thy neighbors.”
Paul said, “I had not known sin except the Law said thou shalt not covet.” So, you see,
the Law gives definition to God’s desires. It does not give righteousness, it does not tell
how to do that which God desires, but it tells what God desires.
Jesus fulfilled the Law: Therefore, God revealed Himself to Jesus and said, “Thou art my
beloved son, and in thee I am well pleased.”
There is no miracle in God doing what He desires, but there is a miracle in man doing
what God desires.
I cannot consciously see evidence that Jesus was born the Christ. He was destined to
become the Christ. So back to the question, “How did Simeon and Anna know?”
By revelation! They came into this knowledge the same way that any one comes into
this knowledge. Peter could not say that Jesus was the Christ except by revelation, nor
can any other man.
Revelation is God’s knowledge given to man. It is not bound by time. God’s revelation
can reveal man’s future, explain the past, and give meaning to the present. In the case
of Simeon, God had promised him that he should behold the Lord’s Christ; this was the
revelation that told of the future. Now a child was being dedicated and again, God
moved and said, “This child is set for the rising again of many in Israel. He shall be a light
unto the Gentiles.” Because it was God’s revelation, it occupied a present place in time,
but it does not mean that at that instant in time He was indeed the Christ.
Peter spoke and said, “Thou are the Christ, the son of the living God.” Jesus said, “Flesh
and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father, which is in heaven.” Jesus told
Nicodemus that he could not see the things of God, unless he was born of the Spirit. You
see there can be no knowledge of God except from God. The mind of man cannot
conceive God or the things of God, because it knows not God. It knows nothing of the
realm of God. It is not subject to God’s realm and never will be. In short, no man can see
Jesus, the Christ, except by the Spirit. Simeon and Anna were no exception.
This truth of revelation is a truth that not many men have considered today; they have
leaned much upon the “arm of flesh”. They have followed after their own
understanding. The result of this has been such that blend of religious thought has
become difficult to tell one group from another. The fact of the matter is that not too
many people even know God’s revelation when God reveals it to them. Therefore, they
establish their own pattern of thought and action and eventually come face to face with
the emptiness of flesh.
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There are certain attitudes that must be formed if we are to learn of God and we see
these attitudes evidenced in Jesus Christ. All too often, we lose faith in what we feel to
be God because things don’t go “right.” There is no deep seated consciousness of God.
When we feel good and circumstances are not too pressing, we can somehow manage;
but when there is physical or mental discomfort, and the trials of adversity are upon us,
it seems that confidence in God’s Word is something we no longer possess.
It is at times like this that we must be all the more sure of God’s word. God doesn’t
change just because our feelings change!
This brings us face to face with the possible need of changing our belief. Quite often we
have followed a certain path because our understanding has directed us in this path. We
feel that certain things should be evident because we go this certain way, and yet, they
are not evident. It is then that man demonstrates his nature by defending that which he
says he believes. God’s words need not defense! It is established! Even though there
should be no more heavens and no more earth, even though time should no longer be,
God’s Word remains! Therefore, we must be willing to say, “I know not, but God is
true.”
God’s Word is the foundation of all that is, or was, or ever will be. In the beginning was
the Word – it was God – and it shall never pass away! How foolish is it for some man to
subscribe to a small finite doctrine and try to establish it as supreme! How foolish it is to
doubt God because He doesn’t fit in with our idea of what He should be! What a wise
thing it would be to lay aside that which we think to be right and honestly re-examine
our relationship with God. How wise it would be to say “Lord, I don’t know, show me
your way,” and this will be our attitude when we know the sureness of God’s Word. If
our faith is based upon the things we feel we know, and yet it is shaken when adversity
comes, we can know our knowledge is based upon the learning of the mind and is not
anchored in God. On the other hand, faith that has God for its author is not shaken by
adversity, but really functions and produces a calm and definite assurance that God’s
Word is true. This is manifest to the believer by a confidence and peace that is beyond
human reasonings or expectation.
This is the thing we see in Jesus. It was God’s purpose to bring Him to the wilderness,
and it was God’s purpose to bring Him face to face with the emptiness and
meaninglessness of tradition. Jesus was shaken, but there was an underlying faith in
God that could not be moved. Like a child, Jesus came to God and in effect said, “All that
I thought to be true is gone, what shall I do?” There was utter and complete
dependence upon God. There was no rebelliousness within Jesus; there was no
questioning God as to the why-for, the emptiness that the wilderness brought forth;
there was no thought that God had forsaken Him; there was just child-like faith that
said, “What will it be now?” And Jesus said, “Except ye become as little children, ye shall
in no wise enter the kingdom of God.”
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This is the attitude that Jesus had when He found Himself on the pinnacle of the
Temple. It was this attitude that caused Him to understand that God existed apart from
traditions. It was this attitude that brought Jesus to the place of readiness to receive
God’s knowledge.
It is this attitude, and only this attitude, that will prepare us to receive God’s revelation.
No matter how busy we are; no matter how much we profess to know the Lord, no
matter what our church background may be, no matter what our supposed level of
Spirituality may be, unless we are consciously upheld by the faith of God, and rest in the
sure knowledge of God’s Word, we will not be ready to receive God’s revelation. Unless
we willingly come to the place of recognizing the emptiness and uselessness and futility
of tradition, we will never be prepared to even know God’s revelation!
Revelation is not a reasonable thing. Simeon and Anna were well advanced in years;
both had served in the Temple for the greatest majority of these years. They were
saturated with the Temple and the things of the Temple. Remember, to the Jew, this
was God’s house; it was the way of salvation. Yet, here was a child that God’s revelation
proclaimed was destined to bring light to the Gentiles and redemption to all that looked
for it. Anna and Simeon had come to the place of rest before God and they were willing
to proclaim, not the reasonable or expected thing, but the unreasonable - the
unexpected. They were to proclaim that which was not yet as though it already were,
simply because God had opened their eyes and they beheld the fullness of God in a
child. No one else could see this thing, but it was revealed to them, so they proclaimed
it as though it already were.
Revelation is an unreasonable thing. Jesus asked His disciples, “Who do men say that I
am?” The answers were reasonable; they were based upon tradition; they reflected the
things people could expect. Then Jesus said, “But who say ye that I am?” and Peter gave
an unreasonable answer, “Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God!” Jesus
recognized the source of this knowledge. “Flesh and blood had not revealed this to
you,” he said, “but my Father which is in heaven.”
No man can, of his own ability, recognize the things of God because the carnal mind
does not know the things of God. Man will know God only by revelation and man will
know revelation only when he is willing to turn from tradition and trust God as a little
child.
There is not enough time for me to talk about revelation, and I doubt whether I have
words to clarify what I feel even if I did have time. But, know this one thing, no man has
ever known God, nor will ever know God, except by revelation. Faith is the thing that
enables you to receive. It is with the heart that man believes, not the mind.
I feel that you folks have listened to my words quite patiently, and I appreciate it very
much. I am glad for the opportunity of telling this thought about Jesus. I have tried to
answer all the questions that I could, but I realize that I couldn’t possibly cover them all.
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I have tried to suggest a thought to you, and I know that there will be many questions
come to your mind. Pursue them before the Lord, because, in the final analysis, it is only
what God gives that satisfies. But before I say my final “thank you,” I would like to give
you one more opportunity to ask questions. You have been so good to write them out
and give them to Mr. Brewer. This has saved us a lot of time, but now I would like to
hear from you direct. If you have some questions that you would like to ask, raise your
hand, and I’ll be glad to hear you.